python manager.dict()锁定如何工作:

时间:2017-12-18 19:56:23

标签: python python-2.7 multiprocessing python-multiprocessing multiprocessing-manager

A managers.dict()允许跨进程共享字典并执行线程安全操作。 在我的情况下,每个协调器进程创建共享的dict,其中m个元素和n个工作进程读取和写入单个dict键。

对于dict或managers.dict()锁定,m只有一个锁,其中每个锁对应一个锁吗?

当工人不需要彼此沟通时,是否有另一种方法可以将m元素分享给n工作人员,而不是共享字典?

相关python-manager-dict-is-very-slow-compared-to-regular-dict

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

经过一些尝试,我可以说每个经理dict只有一个锁。 以下是证明它的代码:

import time
import multiprocessing as mp


def process_f(key, shared_dict):
        values = [i for i in range(64 * 1024 * 1024)]
        print "Writing {}...".format(key)
        a = time.time()
        shared_dict[key] = values
        b = time.time()
        print "released {} in {}ms".format(key, (b-a)*1000)


def main():
    process_manager = mp.Manager()
    n = 5
    keys = [i for i in range(n)]
    shared_dict = process_manager.dict({i: i * i for i in keys})

    pool = mp.Pool(processes=n)

    for i in range(n):
        pool.apply_async(process_f, (keys[i], shared_dict))
    time.sleep(20)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

输出:

Writing 4...
Writing 3...
Writing 1...
Writing 2...
Writing 0...
released 4 in 3542.7968502ms
released 0 in 4416.22900963ms
released 1 in 6247.48706818ms
released 2 in 7926.97191238ms
released 3 in 9973.71196747ms

Process finished with exit code 0

越来越多的写作时间显示正在发生的等待。