我在linux机器上使用i686-w64-mingw32-gcc交叉构建了一个win32静态库。
我在linux端检查了{.1}}生成的.lib文件，并看到：
nm我还在Windows端检查了bsd_offset.o:
U __assert
00000000 T _bsd_offset
00000000 b .bss
00000000 d .data
00000000 i .drectve
U _flp3
00000004 C _randNo
00000000 r .rdata
00000000 r .rdata$zzz
00000000 t .text
bsdi.o:
00000000 T _bsdi
00000000 b .bss
U _clp3
00000000 d .data
00000000 i .drectve
00000004 C _randNo
00000000 r .rdata$zzz
00000000 t .text
...
的.lib文件，并看到：
dumpbin /symbols一位同事正试图使用MSVS2008使用lib构建一个exe，并且看到如下错误：
Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 9.00.21022.08
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Dump of file libLib_rel.lib
File Type: LIBRARY
COFF SYMBOL TABLE
000 00000000 DEBUG notype Filename | .file
bsd_offset.c
002 00000000 SECT1 notype () External | _bsd_offset
tag index 00000000 size 00000000 lines 00000000 next function 00000000
004 00000000 SECT1 notype Static | .text
Section length BF, #relocs 4, #linenums 0, checksum 0
006 00000000 SECT2 notype Static | .data
Section length 0, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
008 00000000 SECT3 notype Static | .bss
Section length 0, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
00A 00000000 SECT4 notype Static | .rdata
Section length 1A, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
00C 00000000 SECT6 notype Static | .drectve
Section length 2C, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
00E 00000000 SECT7 notype Static | .rdata$zzz
Section length 1A, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
010 00000004 UNDEF notype External | _randNo
011 00000000 UNDEF notype () External | _flp3
012 00000000 UNDEF notype () External | __assert
String Table Size = 0x35 bytes
COFF SYMBOL TABLE
000 00000000 DEBUG notype Filename | .file
bsdi.c
002 00000000 SECT1 notype () External | _bsdi
tag index 00000000 size 00000000 lines 00000000 next function 00000000
004 00000000 SECT1 notype Static | .text
Section length 70, #relocs 1, #linenums 0, checksum 0
006 00000000 SECT2 notype Static | .data
Section length 0, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
008 00000000 SECT3 notype Static | .bss
Section length 0, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
00A 00000000 SECT5 notype Static | .drectve
Section length 26, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
00C 00000000 SECT6 notype Static | .rdata$zzz
Section length 1A, #relocs 0, #linenums 0, checksum 0
00E 00000004 UNDEF notype External | _randNo
00F 00000000 UNDEF notype () External | _clp3
String Table Size = 0x29 bytes
...
1>------ Build started: Project: StaticLinkExample, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1>Linking...
1>testLib_rel.lib(initialise.o) : warning LNK4229: invalid directive '/aligncomm:_randNo,2' encountered; ignored
1>testLib_rel.lib(lib.o) : warning LNK4229: invalid directive '/aligncomm:_randNo,2' encountered; ignored
...
1> Creating library D:\Software\ThirdParty\Lib_v230\Trial\StaticLinkExample\Release\StaticLinkExample.lib and object D:\Software\ThirdPart\Lib_v230\Trial\StaticLinkExample\Release\StaticLinkExample.exp
1>testLib_rel.lib(shared.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___ms_vsnprintf
1>testLib_rel.lib(iniparser.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___ms_vsnprintf
1>testLib_rel.lib(utility.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___ms_vsnprintf
1>testLib_rel.lib(load_glf.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___chkstk_ms
1>testLib_rel.lib(utility.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol ___chkstk_ms
1>testLib_rel.lib(lib.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _fmax
1>testLib_rel.lib(lib.o) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _fmin
1>StaticLinkExample.exp : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol bsd_offset
1>StaticLinkExample.exp : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol bsdi
和nm输出是否合理。如果静态库中存在符号，为什么会出现链接错误。可能是某种方式，交叉构建的lib与MSVS 2008不是二进制兼容的吗？