Question

这个问题很可能已经多次回答，但即使经过大力搜索，我似乎也找不到答案......

我想使用字符向量创建警告消息。矢量中的元素应以“，”分隔，不应重复。像这样：

警告消息：条目这也是，也可能是应该检查的。

函数warning将消息传递给cat函数，这使我很难理解如何使用cat内的warning：

entries2check <-c("This", "that", "this too", "probably also that")

cat("Entries", entries2check, "should be checked.", sep = ", ")  # works
# Entries, This, that, this too, probably also that, should be checked.

paste("Entries", entries2check, "should be checked.", collapse = ", ") # repeated
# [1] "Entries This should be checked., Entries that should be checked., Entries this too should be checked., Entries probably also that should be checked."

# no separator
warning("Entries ", entries2check, "should be checked.") 
# Warning message:
# Entries Thisthatthis tooprobably also thatshould be checked. 

# cat comes before "Warning message:"
warning(cat("Entries", entries2check, "should be checked.", sep = ", ")) 
# Entries, This, that, this too, probably also that, should be checked.Warning message:

# correct place, but repeated
warning(paste("Entries", entries2check, "should be checked.", sep = ", ")) 
# Warning message:
# Entries, This, should be checked.Entries, that, should be checked.Entries, this too, should be checked.Entries, probably also that, should be checked.

Answer 1

如果你曾经这样做过，你可以使用类似的东西：

warning("Entries ", paste(entries2check, collapse=", "), " should be checked.")

如果你想将它正式化，你可以做类似的事情：

mywarn <- function(..., sep = " ", collapse = ", ",
                   call. = TRUE, immediate. = FALSE, noBreaks. = FALSE, domain = NULL) {
  warning(
    paste(sapply(list(...), paste, collapse = collapse),
          sep = sep),
    call. = call., immediate. = immediate., noBreaks. = noBreaks., domain = domain
  )
}

mywarn("Entries ", entries2check, " should be checked.")
# Warning in mywarn("Entries ", entries2check, " should be checked.") :
#   Entries This, that, this too, probably also that should be checked.

mywarn("Entries ", entries2check, " should be checked.", call. = FALSE)
# Warning: Entries This, that, this too, probably also that should be checked.

（我添加了paste和warning的参数，以提供更多的灵活性/控制。）

如何在警告消息中的元素之间添加分隔符？

1 个答案: