我有一个看起来像这样的列表
list_geo = [[5], ['Optimized energy: -39.726863484331 E_h'],
['C\t', '-1.795202\t', ' 0.193849\t', ' 0.019437'],
['H\t', '-0.728046\t', '0.337237\t', ' 0.135687'],
['H\t', '-2.044433\t', '-0.840614\t', ' 0.220592'],
['H\t', '-2.085087\t', ' 0.444715\t', '-0.993886'],
['H\t', '-2.323267\t', ' 0.834105\t', ' 0.714902']]
我想将此内容写入文件outputfile，我尝试使用
with open(outputfile, "w") as output_file:
output_file.write(list_geo)
但这不起作用。加入list_geo也不起作用。我怎么能保存这个？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您需要使用for循环
with open("path /of/op/file.txt", "w") as output_file:
for value in list_geo:
output_file.write(str(value))
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您无法直接将列表写入文件，但您可以编写字符串/字符流。
将列表转换为字符串，然后将字符串写入文件
data = ['1','2']
data_string = ','.join(data) # create string and then store
with open('f.txt','w') as f:
f.write(data)
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我想将列表中的每个子列表都写成一行。
然后这就是你需要的：
list_geo = [[5], ['Optimized energy: -39.726863484331 E_h'],
['C\t', '-1.795202\t', '0.193849\t', '0.019437'],
['H\t', '-0.728046\t', '0.337237\t', '0.135687'],
['H\t', '-2.044433\t', '-0.840614\t', '0.220592'],
['H\t', '-2.085087\t', '0.444715\t', '-0.993886'],
['H\t', '-2.323267\t', '0.834105\t', '0.714902']]
with open("file.txt", "w") as output_file:
for line in list_geo:
output_file.write("".join([str(i) for i in line]))
output_file.write("\n")
运行脚本后file.txt的内容：
5
Optimized energy: -39.726863484331 E_h
C -1.795202 0.193849 0.019437
H -0.728046 0.337237 0.135687
H -2.044433 -0.840614 0.220592
H -2.085087 0.444715 -0.993886
H -2.323267 0.834105 0.714902
说明：
"".join()获取一个字符串列表，只是将它们连接在一起，而[str(i) for i in line]会将列表中的每个元素转换为字符串（只需要[5]作为列表中的第一个子列表）有没有办法保留正数的额外空间？
如果你想为你的行添加格式，你最好先将值作为实数，即代替['C\t', '-1.795202\t', ' 0.193849\t', ' 0.019437']，你需要['C', -1.795202, 0.193849, 0.019437]，然后用例如"{}\t{:>9f}\t{:>9f}\t{:>9f}\n".format(*line)格式化它们。 list_geo = [[5], ['Optimized energy: -39.726863484331 E_h'],
['C\t', '-1.795202\t', '0.193849\t', '0.019437'],
['H\t', '-0.728046\t', '0.337237\t', '0.135687'],
['H\t', '-2.044433\t', '-0.840614\t', '0.220592'],
['H\t', '-2.085087\t', '0.444715\t', '-0.993886'],
['H\t', '-2.323267\t', '0.834105\t', '0.714902']]
with open("file.txt", "w") as output_file:
for line in list_geo:
if len(line) == 4:
# treat first element as string, convert rest to float
line = [el.strip() if i == 0 else float(el) for i,el in enumerate(line)]
line_formatted = "{}\t{:>9f}\t{:>9f}\t{:>9f}\n".format(*line)
output_file.write(line_formatted)
else:
output_file.write("".join([str(i).strip(" ") for i in line]))
output_file.write("\n")
。
如果你以某种方式从脏源获取此列表而无法更改，那么您需要以某种方式预处理该行，例如像这样：
5
Optimized energy: -39.726863484331 E_h
C -1.795202 0.193849 0.019437
H -0.728046 0.337237 0.135687
H -2.044433 -0.840614 0.220592
H -2.085087 0.444715 -0.993886
H -2.323267 0.834105 0.714902
结果是：
Excel.Application xlApp;
Excel.Workbook xlWorkBook;
Excel.Workbook xlWorkBookahan1;
Excel.Workbook xlWorkBookahan2;
Excel.Workbook xlWorkBookahangh;
Excel.Worksheet xlWorkSheet;
Excel.Worksheet xlWorkSheetahan1;
Excel.Worksheet xlWorkSheetahan2;
Excel.Worksheet xlWorkSheetahangh;
Excel.Range range;
string str;
int rCnt;
int cCnt;
int rw = 0;
int cl = 0;
//
Excel.Application xlahan1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Excel.Application xlahan2 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Excel.Application xlahangh = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
if (xlahan1 == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("Excel is not properly installed!!");
return;
}
xlWorkBookahan1 = xlahan1.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
xlWorkBookahan2 = xlahan2.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
xlWorkBookahangh = xlahangh.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
xlWorkSheetahan1 = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWorkBookahan1.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
xlWorkSheetahan2 = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWorkBookahan2.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
xlWorkSheetahangh = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWorkBookahangh.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
//
xlApp = new Excel.Application();
xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(@"C:\Users\maedeh\Desktop\Base.xls", 0, true, 5, "", "", true, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true, 1, 0);
xlWorkSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
range = xlWorkSheet.UsedRange;
rw = range.Rows.Count;
cl = range.Columns.Count;
int ahanghtei = 0, ahan1 = 0, ahan2 = 0, fooladghatei = 0, foolad1 = 0, foolad2 = 0, ngarmghatei = 0, ngarm1 = 0, ngarm2 = 0, nsardghatei = 0, nsard1 = 0, nsard2 = 0, energyghatei = 0, energy1 = 0, energy2 = 0, hamlghatei = 0, haml1 = 0, haml2 = 0, tmarkazighatei = 0, tmarkazi1 = 0, tmarkazi2 = 0, tgmarkazighatei = 0, tgmarkazi1 = 0, tgmarkazi2 = 0, dfnetghatei = 0, dfnet1 = 0, dfnet2 = 0, mtnasoozghatei = 0, mtnasooz1 = 0, mtnasooz2 = 0, fooladsabaghatei = 0, fooladsaba1 = 0, fooladsaba2 = 0;
for (rCnt = 2; rCnt <= rw; rCnt++)
{
if (range.Cells[rCnt, 25].value == 1)//
{
if (((range.Cells[rCnt, 16]).value <= 1999 && (range.Cells[rCnt, 16]).value >= 1000))
{
if ((range.Cells[rCnt, 120]).value >= 1000 && (range.Cells[rCnt, 120]).value <= 1999)
{
ahanghtei++;
xlWorkSheetahangh.Cells[ahanghtei, 1] = range.Cells[rCnt, 1];
xlWorkSheetahangh.Cells[ahanghtei, 2] = range.Cells[rCnt, 2];
xlWorkSheetahangh.Cells[ahanghtei, 3] = range.Cells[rCnt, 3];
}
else
{
xlWorkSheet.Rows[rCnt].Interior.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.Red);
ahan1++;
xlWorkSheetahan1.Cells[ahan1, 1] = range.Cells[rCnt, 1];
xlWorkSheetahan1.Cells[ahan1, 2] = range.Cells[rCnt, 2];
xlWorkSheetahan1.Cells[ahan1, 3] = range.Cells[rCnt, 3];
}
}
else
{
if ((range.Cells[rCnt, 120]).value >= 1000 && (range.Cells[rCnt, 120]).value <= 1999)
{
xlWorkSheet.Rows[rCnt].Interior.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.Yellow);
//xlWorkSheet.Cells[rCnt, 1].Interior.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.Yellow);
ahan2++;
xlWorkSheetahan2.Cells[ahan2, 1] = range.Cells[rCnt, 1];
xlWorkSheetahan2.Cells[ahan2, 2] = range.Cells[rCnt, 2];
xlWorkSheetahan2.Cells[ahan2, 3] = range.Cells[rCnt, 3];
}
}
xlWorkBookahan1.SaveAs("C:\\ahan1.xls", Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue);
xlWorkBookahan2.SaveAs("C:/Users/maedeh/Desktop/ahan2.xls");
xlWorkBookahangh.SaveAs("C:/Users/maedeh/Desktop/ahangh.xls");
xlWorkBookahan1.Close(true, misValue, misValue);
xlWorkBookahan2.Close(true, misValue, misValue);
xlWorkBookahangh.Close(true, misValue, misValue);
xlahan1.Quit();
xlahan2.Quit();
xlahangh.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheetahan1);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheetahan2);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheetahangh);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBookahan1);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBookahan2);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBookahangh);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlahan1);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlahan2);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlahangh);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet);
//close and release
xlWorkBook.Close();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBook);
//quit and release
xlApp.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp);