美好的一天
说明:
我的应用程序需要获取外部IP地址并将其与内部获取的地址匹配,从而允许应用程序继续运行。
为此,我正在使用QNetworkAccessManager和QNetworkReply来实现此目的。
我的代码是使用this示例作为参考构建的。
我尝试了什么:
通过从ipify API获取JSon对象,可以获取外部IP。
我通过以下方式确认了这一点:
curl "https://api.ipify.org?format=json"
反过来以以下格式响应我当前的IP地址:
{"ip":"255.255.255.255"}
这是一个JSonObject。使用这个,我创建了下面的代码。
问题:
问题很简单,我没有回应。 post
请求已执行,但根本没有响应(或finished
)信号被触发。
POST
- > GET
请求我已经更改了get
请求的代码,因为这解决了this thread上的无响应问题。
我是通过在URL中使用查询参数指定整个网址来完成此操作的:
QNetworkRequest request(QUrl("https://api.ipify.org?format=json"));
包括标题内容类型和大小(如下例所示,最后使用:{/ p>调用QNetworkAccessManager::get()
replyExternalAddress = networkManager->get(request);
但是这也没有回应。
我认为这是我想念的小事,但我根本看不到它。
么?
查询外部IP的代码:
// public callable method, starting network request
void APICommunicator::requestExternalAddress(){
qInfo(apicommunicator) << "Requesting external IP address from ipify.org";
// creates network request
// specifies "format=json"
QUrlQuery postData;
postData.addQueryItem("format", "json");
QByteArray encodedQuery = postData.toString(QUrl::FullyEncoded).toUtf8();
QNetworkRequest request(QUrl("https://api.ipify.org"));
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, QString::number(encodedQuery.size()));
// creates merged URL from URL and query items and sends a post:
// https://api.ipify.org?format=json
replyExternalAddress = networkManager->post(request, encodedQuery);
// Creates QMetaObject::Connection connection for finished signal from QNetworkReply
conExternalAddress = QObject::connect(replyExternalAddress, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(externalAddressResponse()));
// attach error listener to reply
addErrorListener(replyExternalAddress, conExternalAddress);
}
void APICommunicator::externalAddressResponse(){
qDebug(apicommunicator) << "External Address response recieved";
// disconnect signals
QObject::disconnect(conExternalAddress);
QObject::disconnect(conErrorListener);
// read all output from JSon object
QByteArray ba = replyExternalAddress->readAll();
// delete QNetworkReply
replyExternalAddress->deleteLater();
LogMessageHandler::writeToApiLog(QString("\n\nCALL EXTERNAL [" + replyExternalAddress->request().url().toString() + "]\n" + QString(ba)));
QJsonObject doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(ba).object();
QString ip = doc.value("ip").toString();
QHostAddress address = QHostAddress();
if (ip.isEmpty()) {
qWarning(apicommunicator) << "External Address: no data received";
}
else {
address = QHostAddress(version);
}
// replies with address to external slot (in main application)
emit ExternalAddressReply(address);
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是您要发送POST
个请求,而ipify.org
只需要GET
个请求。您似乎有误解,您需要发送POST
请求才能发送参数(format=json
)以及您的请求,但事实并非如此。在您的代码中,您将参数作为POST
数据发送,这与您在浏览器中提交Web表单时使用的技术相同(因为您要将内容类型标题设置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded
)
您绝对不需要模仿发送表单的Web浏览器的请求,以便能够与API ipify.org
提供的API进行通信。 ipify.org
提供了一个更简单的界面;您只需要在get请求中发送查询字符串。通过提供提供构建url查询的方法的类QUrlQuery
,Qt使工作变得更加容易。这是一个有效的例子:
#include <QtCore>
#include <QtNetwork>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QNetworkAccessManager networkManager;
QUrl url("https://api.ipify.org");
//the query used to add the parameter "format=json" to the request
QUrlQuery query;
query.addQueryItem("format", "json");
//set the query on the url
url.setQuery(query);
//make a *get* request using the above url
QNetworkReply* reply = networkManager.get(QNetworkRequest(url));
QObject::connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished,
[&](){
if(reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError) {
//failure
qDebug() << "error: " << reply->error();
} else { //success
//parse the json reply to extract the IP address
QJsonObject jsonObject= QJsonDocument::fromJson(reply->readAll()).object();
QHostAddress ip(jsonObject["ip"].toString());
//do whatever you want with the ip
qDebug() << "external ip: " << ip;
}
//delete reply later to prevent memory leak
reply->deleteLater();
a.quit();
});
return a.exec();
}