我有一个自定义视图,我尝试测试不同的屏幕尺寸,而且我无法找到有关如何在单元测试中正确模拟显示宽度的文档或示例。
以下是我尝试使用此功能的示例:
private CustomTextView customTV;
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = mock(DisplayMetrics.class);
displayMetrics.widthPixels = 600;
Resources mockResources = mock(Resources.class);
when(mockResources.getDisplayMetrics()).thenReturn(displayMetrics);
Context mockContext = mock(Context.class);
when(mockContext.getResources()).thenReturn(mockResources);
customTV = new CustomTextView(mockContext);
}
@SmallTest
public void testViewSize() {
Assert.assertEquals("Text size did not scale", 42, customTV.getTextSize());
}
此外,我仅在某些设备上收到错误(上述实施适用于某些屏幕尺寸,但不是全部):
Error in testViewSize:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean android.content.res.Configuration.isLayoutSizeAtLeast(int)' on a null object reference
at android.view.ViewConfiguration.<init>(ViewConfiguration.java:284)
at android.view.ViewConfiguration.get(ViewConfiguration.java:364)
at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3781)
at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3876)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:655)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:650)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:646)
at com.foo.bar.view.CustomTextView.<init>(CustomTextView.java:55)
at com.foo.bar.view.CustomTextView.<init>(CustomTextView.java:45)
at com.foo.bar.view.CustomTextViewTests.setUp(CustomTextViewTests.java:52)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:191)
at android.test.AndroidTestRunner.runTest(AndroidTestRunner.java:176)
at android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner.onStart(InstrumentationTestRunner.java:557)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1874)
我真正想做的就是将displayMetrics.widthPixels
的返回值设置为特定数字,但由于它不是方法调用,如getter或setter,我无法覆盖就像我在其他模拟对象中使用when
和thenReturn
方法一样。
是否有更简单的方法来模拟Context / Resources / DisplayMetrics?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
要回答你的问题,就像你正在做的那样嘲笑它。
DisplayMetrics metrics = mock(DisplayMetrics.class);
metrics.widthPixels = 300;
Resources resources = mock(Resources.class);
when(resources.getDisplayMetrics()).thenReturn(metrics);
Assert.assertEquals(300, resources.getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels);
// ^^ see proof
您发布的错误消息只是建议您需要模拟更多对象。你做得不够。
java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚方法&#39; boolean android.content.res.Configuration
所以也模拟了Configuration对象。
修改:
如果您正在使用Robolectric,则使用实际配置显示代码:
Context context = mock(Context.class);
Resources resources = mock(Resources.class);
when(resources.getConfiguration()).thenReturn(RuntimeEnvironment.application.getResources().getConfiguration());
when(context.getResources()).thenReturn(resources);
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
找到两种不同的方法,这两种方法最多只能使用Mockito作为测试库。
import glob
...
fname=x[0]+".xml"
real_fname=glob.glob("./*/"+fname)
Context
private CustomTextView customTV;
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();
Context context = getContext();
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
Configuration config = context.getResources().getConfiguration();
displayMetrics.widthPixels = 600;
// can optionally set the screen density as well:
displayMetrics.densityDpi = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM;
config.densityDpi = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM;
context.getResources().updateConfiguration(config, displayMetrics);
customTV = new CustomTextView(mockContext);
}
@SmallTest
public void testViewSize() {
Assert.assertEquals("Text size did not scale", 42, customTV.getTextSize());
}
+ ContextWrapper
Mockito.spy