我对实体框架没有多少经验,所以我会尝试提供尽可能多的信息,尽量不要让它太长。
这是我的DbContext:
using MySql.Data.Entity;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
namespace src.Database.Models
{
[DbConfigurationType(typeof(MySqlEFConfiguration))]
public class DefaultDbContext : DbContext
{
public DefaultDbContext(string connectionString) : base(connectionString)
{
System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<DefaultDbContext, MigrationConfiguration>());
}
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<Character> Characters { get; set; }
public DbSet<CharacterClothes> CharacterClothes { get; set; }
public DbSet<CharacterVehicles> CharacterVehicles { get; set; }
public DbSet<Dealership> Dealership { get; set; }
public DbSet<DealershipVehicle> DealershipVehicles { get; set; }
}
public class ContextFactory : IDbContextFactory<DefaultDbContext>
{
private static string ConnectionString;
public static void SetConnectionParameters(string serverAddress, string username, string password, string database, uint port = 3306)
{
var connectionStringBuilder = new MySqlConnectionStringBuilder()
{
Server = serverAddress,
UserID = username,
Password = password,
Database = database,
Port = port
};
ConnectionString = connectionStringBuilder.ToString();
}
private static DefaultDbContext _instance;
public static DefaultDbContext Instance
{
get
{
if (_instance != null) return _instance;
return _instance = new ContextFactory().Create();
}
private set { }
}
public DefaultDbContext Create()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnectionString)) throw new InvalidOperationException("Please set the connection parameters before trying to instantiate a database connection.");
return new DefaultDbContext(ConnectionString);
}
}
internal sealed class MigrationConfiguration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<DefaultDbContext>
{
public MigrationConfiguration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
SetSqlGenerator("MySql.Data.MySqlClient", new MySqlMigrationSqlGenerator());
}
}
}
所以,它正在为我所访问的所有连接使用一个实例:
var user = ContextFactory.Instance.Users.FirstOrDefault(x => x.id == id);
var dealerships = ContextFactory.Instance.Dealership.ToList();
它工作正常!
虽然,偶尔但我收到此错误:
已经有一个与此Connection关联的开放DataReader,必须先关闭。
我认为这是因为它正在尝试使用Instance,而它已经在使用中。
我一直在寻找如何解决它的日子,但我仍然无法使其发挥作用。我读过 MultipleActiveResultSets ,但我使用的是MySQL,似乎不支持。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你应该改变它
private static DefaultDbContext _instance;
到
[ThreadStatic]
private static DefaultDbContext _instance;
为每个线程/请求创建一个新的DBContext
实例可能会更好。通过线程共享相同的DbContext
是危险且令人反感的。这将导致不同的线程尝试使用它已经使用的相同DBContext
实例。
另外,关于 UnitOfWork,事务管理以及为每个线程/请求创建DbContext的好处,有一篇非常好的文章here。