如何在WPF应用程序中使用BusyIndi​​cator和Powershell脚本执行

时间:2017-12-15 20:07:57

标签: c# wpf powershell busyindicator

我原本没有计划实现BusyIndi​​cator,但我意识到我的Powershell脚本需要一些时间来执行,这可能会导致与用户混淆。似乎没有任何教程显示如何在C#中使用带有Powershell脚本的BusyIndi​​cator。 This是一个很棒的教程,因为它是由WPF扩展工具包的作者编写的,但它不是我需要的。

这就是我所拥有的。为简洁起见,代码被截断:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{

    public MainWindow()
    {
         InitializeComponent();

    }

    private void imageBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Button imgBtn = sender as Button;
        string appToCheck = GetSubString(imgBtn.Name);            

        switch(appToCheck)
        {
            case "weather":
               InvokePowerShell(appToCheck);
                break;
            case "news":
                //DO THE SAME FOR ALL CASES
                break;
                //17 more cases follow
        }
    }


  private string GetSubString(string buttonName)
  {
      int index = buttonName.IndexOf('B');
      return buttonName.Substring(0, index);
  }



  private void InvokePowerShell(string str)
    {
        str = char.ToUpper(str[0]) + str.Substring(1);

        PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create();
        ps.AddScript("Get-AppxPackage | Select Name | Where-Object ($_.Name -like '*" + str + "*'}");

        _busyIndicator.IsBusy = true;
        ps.BeginInvoke<PSObject>(null, new PSInvocationSettings(), ar =>
        {
            try
            {
                var psOutput = ps.EndInvoke(ar);

                this.Dispatcher.Invoke(() => _busyIndicator.IsBusy = false);
                foreach (PSObject item in psOutput)
                {
                    if (item.Equals(String.Empty))
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show(str + " is not installed so cannot be removed.");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (MessageBox.Show("This cannot be undone.\nContinue?", "Warning", MessageBoxButton.YesNo, MessageBoxImage.Warning) == MessageBoxResult.No)
                        {
                            //DO NOTHING
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //TODO Remove the app
                            MessageBox.Show(str + " successfully removed.");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                //dispose of it
                ps.Dispose();
            }
        }, null);
      }
   }
}   

我已经在我的XAML中设置了BusyIndi​​cator:

<toolkit:BusyIndicator x:Name="_busyIndicator" IsBusy="False" BusyContent="One moment....">
<!-- Insert the rest of my markup here -->
</toolkit:BusyIndicator>

我还有一个更长的方法来删除应用程序中列出的所有内容,所以我一定会想要指标。我试着按照上面链接中给出的教程,但是我遇到了一个问题,我的foreach循环超出了范围。

我试图使用异步BeginInvoke()方法无济于事。忙碌的指标一直在继续,如下:

PSDataCollection<PSObject> outputCollection = new PSDataCollection<PSObject>();
IAsyncResult result = PowerShellInstance.BeginInvoke<PSObject>(outputCollection);
while (result.IsCompleted == false)
        {
            _busyIndicator.IsBusy = true;
        }
//Then my foreach loop shown above with the if statements and MessageBox notifications

我对此很新。任何帮助将不胜感激。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以在serapate线程上运行代码(使用Task.Run或类似的构造),或者像这样使用BeginInvoke

private void InvokePowerShell(string str) {
    str = char.ToUpper(str[0]) + str.Substring(1);
    // remove using, or move to a field
    PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create();
    ps.AddScript("Get-AppxPackage | Select Name | Where-Object {$_.Name -like '*" + str + "*'}");
    //This is where the app pauses slightly and I need a busyindicator                
    _busyIndicator.IsBusy = true;
    ps.BeginInvoke<PSObject>(null, new PSInvocationSettings(), ar => {
        try {                    
            var psOutput = ps.EndInvoke(ar);
            // note, you are not on UI thread here
            this.Dispatcher.Invoke(() => _busyIndicator.IsBusy = false);
            // the rest of your code here
        }
        finally {
            // if did not move to a field - dispose here
            ps.Dispose();
        }
    }, null);
}