假设我有5个字符串数组对象:
String[] array1 = new String[];
String[] array2 = new String[];
String[] array3 = new String[];
String[] array4 = new String[];
String[] array5 = new String[];
我希望另一个数组对象包含这5个字符串数组对象。我该怎么做?我可以把它放在另一个阵列中吗?
答案 0 :(得分:134)
像这样:
String[][] arrays = { array1, array2, array3, array4, array5 };
或
String[][] arrays = new String[][] { array1, array2, array3, array4, array5 };
(后一种语法可用于除变量声明之外的赋值,而较短的语法仅适用于声明。)
答案 1 :(得分:63)
试
String[][] arrays = new String[5][];
答案 2 :(得分:23)
虽然有两个很好的答案告诉你如何去做,但我觉得缺少另一个答案:在大多数情况下你根本不应该这样做。
阵列很麻烦,在大多数情况下,最好使用Collection API。
使用Collections,您可以添加和删除元素,并且有针对不同功能的专用集合(基于索引的查找,排序,唯一性,FIFO访问,并发等)。
虽然了解Arrays及其用法当然是好的和重要的,但在大多数情况下使用Collections使API更易于管理(这就是为什么像Google Guava这样的新库根本不使用Arrays的原因。
因此,对于您的场景,我更喜欢列表列表,并使用Guava创建它:
List<List<String>> listOfLists = Lists.newArrayList();
listOfLists.add(Lists.newArrayList("abc","def","ghi"));
listOfLists.add(Lists.newArrayList("jkl","mno","pqr"));
答案 3 :(得分:5)
我在与Sean Patrick Floyd的评论中提到的课程:我使用WeakReference进行了特殊的使用,但您可以轻松地通过任何对象进行更改。
希望有一天能帮助某人:)
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Queue;
/**
*
* @author leBenj
*/
public class Array2DWeakRefsBuffered<T>
{
private final WeakReference<T>[][] _array;
private final Queue<T> _buffer;
private final int _width;
private final int _height;
private final int _bufferSize;
@SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
public Array2DWeakRefsBuffered( int w , int h , int bufferSize )
{
_width = w;
_height = h;
_bufferSize = bufferSize;
_array = new WeakReference[_width][_height];
_buffer = new LinkedList<T>();
}
/**
* Tests the existence of the encapsulated object
* /!\ This DOES NOT ensure that the object will be available on next call !
* @param x
* @param y
* @return
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
*/public boolean exists( int x , int y ) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
{
if( x >= _width || x < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (get) : [ x = " + x + "]" );
}
if( y >= _height || y < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (get) : [ y = " + y + "]" );
}
if( _array[x][y] != null )
{
T elem = _array[x][y].get();
if( elem != null )
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Gets the encapsulated object
* @param x
* @param y
* @return
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* @throws NoSuchElementException
*/
public T get( int x , int y ) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException , NoSuchElementException
{
T retour = null;
if( x >= _width || x < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (get) : [ x = " + x + "]" );
}
if( y >= _height || y < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (get) : [ y = " + y + "]" );
}
if( _array[x][y] != null )
{
retour = _array[x][y].get();
if( retour == null )
{
throw new NoSuchElementException( "Dereferenced WeakReference element at [ " + x + " ; " + y + "]" );
}
}
else
{
throw new NoSuchElementException( "No WeakReference element at [ " + x + " ; " + y + "]" );
}
return retour;
}
/**
* Add/replace an object
* @param o
* @param x
* @param y
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
*/
public void set( T o , int x , int y ) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
{
if( x >= _width || x < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (set) : [ x = " + x + "]" );
}
if( y >= _height || y < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (set) : [ y = " + y + "]" );
}
_array[x][y] = new WeakReference<T>( o );
// store local "visible" references : avoids deletion, works in FIFO mode
_buffer.add( o );
if(_buffer.size() > _bufferSize)
{
_buffer.poll();
}
}
}
如何使用它的示例:
// a 5x5 array, with at most 10 elements "bufferized" -> the last 10 elements will not be taken by GC process
Array2DWeakRefsBuffered<Image> myArray = new Array2DWeakRefsBuffered<Image>(5,5,10);
Image img = myArray.set(anImage,0,0);
if(myArray.exists(3,3))
{
System.out.println("Image at 3,3 is still in memory");
}