我有一个python程序,其主要用例是通过CLI与它交互,以指示它通过串行发送字节数据包。串行目标遵循某个命令协议。 python程序根据CLI上的用户输入(发送的特定命令,命令的参数等)构建符合此协议的数据包。
此功能的模块由三个类组成:一个用于枚举enum以为每个可能的命令创建唯一标识符,一个用于将cmd模块子类化以实现用户的CLI接口(此类还执行参数输入清理)和最后一个类接收所需的命令和参数,并构建数据包以通过串行发送
我遇到的问题是这些课程变得非常紧密。理想情况下,我希望Master_Comm
类是独立的,因此可以从其他模块访问它以发送来自不同源的数据包(比如脚本文件解析器)。因为Serial_Interface
有一个Master_Comm
的实例来访问sendcommand
方法,以及实施输入卫生(可能需要在多个位置完成。
有关更好地组织此事的任何建议吗?特别是随着程序的增长(可能实现数百个命令)。
import serial
from cmd import Cmd
from enum import Enum, unique
@unique
class Command_Names(Enum):
CMD1 = 1
CMD2 = 2
class Serial_Interface(Cmd):
def __init__(self, port, baud,):
Cmd.__init__(self)
self.slave_comm = Master_Comm(port=port, baud=baud)
# setup stuff
def do_cmd1(self, args):
try:
assert 0 <= int(args) <= 25, "Argument out of 0-25 range"
self.slave_comm.sendcommand(Command_Names.CMD1, args)
except (AssertionError) as e:
print(e)
def do_cmd2(self, args):
try:
# No args for cmd2, so don't check anything
self.slave_comm.sendcommand(Command_Names.CMD2, args)
except (AssertionError) as e:
print(e)
class Master_Comm(object):
_SLAVE_COMMANDS = {Command_Names.CMD1: (b'\x10', b'\x06', b'\x06'),
Command_Names.CMD2: (b'\x10', b'\x07', b'\x07')}
_SOURCE_ID = b'\xF0'
_SEQ_NUM = b'\x00'
def __init__(self, port, baud):
self.ser = serial.Serial(port=None,
baudrate=int(baud)
)
self.ser.port = port
def open_serial(self):
# do stuff
def close_serial(self):
# do stuff
def sendcommand(self, command, args):
try:
txpacket = bytearray()
txpacket.extend(self._SOURCE_ID)
txpacket.extend(self._SEQ_NUM)
txpacket.extend(self._SLAVE_COMMANDS[command][0])
txpacket.extend(self._SLAVE_COMMANDS[command][1])
txpacket.extend(self._SLAVE_COMMANDS[command][2])
self.ser.write(tx_bytes)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将Master_Comm
类中的硬编码命令通过将它们作为参数传递给其__init__()
构造函数来解耦。下面是这个的简单实现,它创建并使用一个名为CMDS
的新词典,它是单独定义的。
当创建它的一个实例时,该表作为参数传递给Master_Comm
类,然后将其作为参数传递给SerialInterface
类(而不是创建它的#39;自己的。)
可以通过更改CMDS
表格的格式进一步采取同样的想法,使其包含有关该命令的更多信息,然后在SerialInterface
类中使用该表格。实现,而不是它仍然存在的硬编码的东西(例如与每个相关的字节元组的长度)。
注意我还更改了您的课程名称,使其遵循PEP 8 - Style Guide for Python Code命名建议。
import serial
from cmd import Cmd
from enum import Enum, unique
class SerialInterface(Cmd):
def __init__(self, mastercomm):
Cmd.__init__(self)
self.slave_comm = mastercomm
# setup stuff
def do_cmd1(self, args):
try:
assert 0 <= int(args) <= 25, "Argument out of 0-25 range"
self.slave_comm.sendcommand(CommandNames.CMD1, args)
except (AssertionError) as e:
print(e)
def do_cmd2(self, args):
try:
# No args for cmd2, so don't check anything
self.slave_comm.sendcommand(CommandNames.CMD2, args)
except (AssertionError) as e:
print(e)
class MasterComm:
""" Customized serial communications class for communicating with serial
port using the serial module and commands defined by the table "cmds".
"""
def __init__(self, port, baud, cmds):
self.ser = serial.Serial(port=None,
baudrate=int(baud),)
self.ser.port = port
self.source_id = cmds['source_id']
self.seq_num = cmds['seq_num']
self.slave_commands = cmds['slave_commands']
def sendcommand(self, command, args):
try:
txpacket = bytearray()
txpacket.extend(self.source_id)
txpacket.extend(self.seq_num)
txpacket.extend(self.slave_commands[command][0])
txpacket.extend(self.slave_commands[command][1])
txpacket.extend(self.slave_commands[command][2])
self.ser.write(txpacket)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
@unique
class CommandNames(Enum):
CMD1 = 1
CMD2 = 2
CMDS = {
'source_id': b'\xF0',
'seq_num': b'\x00',
'slave_commands' : {CommandNames.CMD1: (b'\x10', b'\x06', b'\x06'),
CommandNames.CMD2: (b'\x10', b'\x07', b'\x07')}
}
mastercomm = MasterComm(0x03b2, 8192, CMDS)
serialinterface = SerialInterface(mastercomm)
serialinterface.cmdloop()