在主目录中输入.pypirc。
[distutils]
index-servers=pypi
[pypi]
repository = https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/
username = xxxx
password = xxxx
目录结构。
tree /tmp/getHello
/tmp/getHello
├── getHello
│ └── getHello.py
├── README.rst
└── setup.py
getHello.py。
cat /tmp/getHello/getHello/getHello.py
def say(something):
print(something)
tmp / getHello / setup.py。
cat /tmp/getHello/setup.py
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
from codecs import open
from os import path
here = path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__))
with open(path.join(here, 'README.rst'), encoding='utf-8') as f:
long_description = f.read()
setup(
name='getHello',
version='1.0.0',
description='getHello',
long_description=long_description,
url='https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/getHello',
author='The Python Packaging Authority',
author_email='pypa-dev@googlegroups.com',
license='MIT',
classifiers=[
'Development Status :: 3 - Alpha',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools',
'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
],
keywords='sample setuptools development',
packages=find_packages(exclude=['contrib', 'docs', 'tests'])
)
现在制作pypi包。
cd /tmp/getHello
python3 setup.py sdist build
python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --universal
列出文件树。
tree
.
├── build
│ └── bdist.linux-x86_64
├── dist
│ ├── getHello-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
│ └── getHello-1.0.0.tar.gz
├── getHello
│ └── getHello.py
├── getHello.egg-info
│ ├── dependency_links.txt
│ ├── PKG-INFO
│ ├── SOURCES.txt
│ └── top_level.txt
├── README.rst
└── setup.py
上传源文件和whl文件。
python3 setup.py sdist upload
python3 setup.py bdist_wheel upload
现在我的pypi帐户中有两个文件:getHello-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whlin
和getHello-1.0.0.tar.gz
。
使用pip安装软件包。
sudo pip3 install getHello
getHello已准备就绪。
python3
import getHello
此处发生错误:
ImportError: No module named 'getHello'
为什么getHello.py无法打包到getHello-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whlin
或getHello-1.0.0.tar.gz
?
如何将getHello.py打包到getHello-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whlin
或getHello-1.0.0.tar.gz
?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在__init__.py
中添加getHello
:
cd getHello/getHello
vim __init__.py
from getHello.say import say
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Python可能会尝试从树中的'getHello'子目录(或getHello.py文件)导入,而不是刚刚安装的软件包。
Python找到并加载模块的方式偶尔会令人惊讶。请参阅:https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#searching
将{
test: require.resolve('jquery-mockjax/dist/jquery.mockjax.js'),
use: ['imports-loader?this=>window,exports=>""']
}
命令行选项与Python解释器一起使用,以确切了解正在发生的事情。
为避免混淆究竟是什么导入,请从另一个目录(没有getHello子目录或名为getHello.py的文件)启动Python解释器。