Question

我正在尝试解析原始电子邮件。所需的结果是包含特定标题的行的哈希值。

这是Ruby文件：

raw_email = File.open("sample-email.txt", "r")
parsed_email = Hash.new('')

raw_email.each do |line|
  puts line
  header = line.chomp(":")
  puts header
  if header == "Delivered-To"
    parsed_email[:to] = line
  elsif header == "From"
    parsed_email[:from] = line
  elsif header == "Date"
    parsed_email[:date] = line
  elsif header == "Subject"
    parsed_email[:subject] = line
  end
end

puts parsed_email

这是原始电子邮件：

Delivered-To: user1@example.com
From: John Doe <user2@example.com>
Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 13:30:14 -0500
Subject: Testing the parser
To: user1@example.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
boundary="123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrs"

--123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrs
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec 
odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla 
quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum.

--123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrs
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"

<div dir="ltr">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing 
elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. 
Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis 
ipsum.<br clear="all">
</div>

--089e082c24dc944a9f056028d791--

puts语句仅供我自己测试，以查看数据是否被传递。

我得到的是每个完整行放两次，最后放一个空哈希。

我也尝试将不同的位更改为字符串或数组，我也尝试使用line.split(":", 1)代替line.chomp(":")

有人可以解释为什么这不起作用吗？

Answer 1

试试这个

raw_email = File.open("sample-email.txt", "r")
parsed_email = {}

raw_email.each do |line|
  case line.split(":")[0]
  when "Delivered-To"
    parsed_email[:to] = line
  when "From"
    parsed_email[:from] = line
  when "Date"
    parsed_email[:date] = line
  when "Subject"
    parsed_email[:subject] = line
  end
end

puts parsed_email
=> {:to=>"Delivered-To: user1@example.com\n", :from=>"From: John Doe <user2@example.com>\n", :date=>"Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 13:30:14 -0500\n", :subject=>"Subject: Testing the parser\n"}

<强>解释您需要在:上拆分并先选择。像这样line.split(":")[0]

在Ruby中解析外部文件中的文本行

1 个答案: