我创建了这样的代码来查找用户输入的数字的算术平均值,但由于某种原因,程序最终无法将字符串转换为浮点数。我应该改变什么?
print("I'm going to find the arithmetical mean! \n")
jnr = 0; sum = 0
negative = "-"
while True:
x = input(f"Type in {jnr}. nr. (To end press Enter): ")
if negative not in x:
jnr += 1
elif negative in x:
pass
elif x == "": break
sum = sum + float(x)
print("Aritmethmetical mean for these numbers is: "+str(round(sum/(jnr-1), 2)))
我得到了他的错误:
Traceback(最近一次调用最后一次):文件 “C:\ Users \ siims \ Desktop \Koolitööd\ individuaalne proge.py”,第11行,in sum = sum + float(x)ValueError:无法将字符串转换为 浮
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如我在评论中所说,错误来自于当用户使用float(x)
时调用Enter
导致错误的事实。修改代码而不更改所有内容的最简单方法是首先检查输入是否为""
。这样你就不会尝试将空字符串转换为float。
print("I'm going to find the arithmetical mean! \n")
jnr = 0;
sum = 0
negative = "-"
while True:
x = input(f"Type in {jnr}. nr. (To end press Enter): ")
if x == "":
break
elif negative not in x:
jnr += 1
sum = sum + float(x)
print("Aritmethmetical mean for these numbers is: "+str(round(sum/(jnr-1), 2)))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您正在尝试将字符串转换为float,但如果您为此目的使用字符串,则它是无效字符串。我会继续询问,直到用户输入正确的输入,如下所示:
def float_input(s):
while True:
try:
x = input(s)
except ValueError:
print('Invalid input. Try again.')
else:
break
return x
然后,代替input
,在代码中使用float_input
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的代码的更新版本:
print("I'm going to find the arithmetical mean! \n")
jnr = 0; sum = 0
while True:
x = int(input())
if x>1:
jnr += 1
elif x<1:
pass
if x == 0:
break
sum += float(x)
print(sum)
print("Aritmethmetical mean for these numbers is: {}".format(sum/jnr))
输出:
I'm going to find the arithmetical mean!
9
9
9
9
9
0
Aritmethmetical mean for these numbers is: 9.0
Pythonic方式:
您可以通过以下方式找到意思:
print("I'm going to find the arithmetical mean! \n")
inp=[int(i) for i in input().split()]
print(sum(inp)/len(inp))
输出:
I'm going to find the arithmetical mean!
9 9 9 9 9
9.0