更新：它开始咬点了!! 我现在得到以下错误，它停止在中间bitbake core-image-minimal：
Initialising tasks: 100% |##################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:04
NOTE: Executing SetScene Tasks
NOTE: Executing RunQueue Tasks
ERROR: systemd-1_232-r0 do_patch: Command Error: 'quilt --quiltrc /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/systemd/1_232-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/etc/quiltrc push' exited with 0 Output:
Applying patch 0001-systemd-udevd.service.in-set-MountFlags-shared.patch
patching file units/systemd-udevd.service.in
Hunk #1 FAILED at 21.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- rejects in file units/systemd-udevd.service.in
Patch 0001-systemd-udevd.service.in-set-MountFlags-shared.patch does not apply (enforce with -f)
ERROR: systemd-1_232-r0 do_patch: Function failed: patch_do_patch
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/systemd/1_232-r0/temp/log.do_patch.1928
ERROR: Task (/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_232.bb:do_patch) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 1156 tasks of which 1105 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
Summary: 1 task failed:
/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_232.bb:do_patch
Summary: There were 2 WARNING messages shown.
Summary: There were 2 ERROR messages shown, returning a non-zero exit code.
这是bitbake的构建配置输出我终于得到了：
Build Configuration:
BB_VERSION = "1.34.0"
BUILD_SYS = "x86_64-linux"
NATIVELSBSTRING = "universal-4.8"
TARGET_SYS = "arm-poky-linux-gnueabi"
MACHINE = "apalis-imx6"
DISTRO = "poky"
DISTRO_VERSION = "2.3.2"
TUNE_FEATURES = "arm armv7a vfp thumb neon callconvention-hard cortexa9"
TARGET_FPU = "hard"
meta
meta-poky
meta-yocto-bsp
meta-toradex = "pyro:a75a2f4272226e924d8c9deb699a19ca9e606a5b"
meta-mender-core = "pyro:302111e4a79e4844cad536fcc9475764eb254611"
meta-freescale = "pyro:06178400afbd641a6709473fd21d893dcd3cfbfa"
meta-freescale-3rdparty = "pyro:9613dbc02ca970122a01c935bc9e5789ced73a9d"
ERROR: Layer 'fsl-arm-extra' depends on layer 'freescale-layer', but this layer is not enabled in your configuration
ERROR: Layer 'fsl-arm-extra' depends on layer 'freescale-layer', but this layer is not enabled in your configuration
编辑：它说文件丢失所以我从这里提供了以下文件http://cgit.openembedded.org/openembedded-core/tree/meta/classes/image_types_uboot.bbclass?h=daisy
创建了一个文件，现在我收到以下错误：
ERROR: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm/recipes-fsl/images/fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs.bb: No IMAGE_CMD defined for IMAGE_FSTYPES entry 'sdimg' - possibly invalid type name or missing support class
ERROR: Failed to parse recipe: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm/recipes-fsl/images/fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs.bb
我尝试过bitbaking文件，当我这样做时，我收到以下错误：
ERROR: ParseError at /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta/classes/image.bbclass:185: Could not inherit file classes/image_types_uboot.bbclass
我有以下元图层，所有都在pyro分支上，我尝试使用分支，我仍然得到同样的错误：
如果我将meta-angstrom添加到上面，我会收到以下错误：
ERROR: ExpansionError during parsing /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-angstrom/recipes-angstrom/angstrom/angstrom-version.bb
Traceback (most recent call last):
bb.data_smart.ExpansionError: Failure expanding variable do_install, expression was install -d /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc
echo "Angstrom 2.3.2 (Core edition)" > /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-version
echo "Built from branch: pyro" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-version
echo "Revision: a75a2f4272226e924d8c9deb699a19ca9e606a5b" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-version
echo "Target system: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-version
echo "${@get_layers(bb, d)}" > /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/angstrom-build-info
echo "VERSION=\"2.3.2\"" > /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
echo "VERSION_ID=\"2.3.2\"" > /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
echo "NAME=\"Angstrom\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
echo "ID=\"angstrom\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
echo "PRETTY_NAME=\"The Ångström Distribution 2.3.2\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
echo "ANSI_COLOR=\"1;35\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
echo "HOME_URL=\"http://www.angstrom-distribution.org\"" >> /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/etc/os-release
install -d /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/usr/bin
install -m 0755 /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/lsb_release /home/rama/repositories/poky/build/tmp/work/apalis_imx6-poky-linux-gnueabi/angstrom-version/2_2.3.2-r12/image/usr/bin/
which triggered exception AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'getVar'
我需要bitbake文件并将其安装在我的apalis imx6上，我是否需要这个meta-angstrom图层？
如果我将机器更改为qemux64并且我删除了toradex，fsl，angstrom图层，它就会开始变得很好！所以这绝对是这些层的问题。
感谢任何帮助！
我在Ubuntu 14.04上执行此操作
编辑：在meta-angstrom上切换到主分支我能够解决第二个错误但是我仍然得到第一个错误。希望这有助于其他人。
编辑：当我咬一口时，我会得到这样的东西：
Loading cache: 100% |############################################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00
Loaded 158 entries from dependency cache.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead. | ETA: 0:00:16
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtdeclarative_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
没有关于图层的信息。
我的图层都是最新的，我已将它们切换为主图层。 我怎样才能获得图层信息？
编辑： 这是我从bitbake得到的，没有任何其他信息
bitbake core-image-minimal
WARNING: Host distribution "ubuntu-14.04" has not been validated with this version of the build system; you may possibly experience unexpected failures. It is recommended that you use a tested distribution.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead. | ETA: 0:00:16
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtwebkit-examples_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtwebkit-examples_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead. | ETA: 0:00:17
NOTE: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qttools_git.bb: base_contains is deprecated, please use bb.utils.contains instead.
编辑：local.conf
MACHINE ?= "apalis-imx6"
MENDER_FEATURES_ENABLE_append = " mender-uboot"
DISTRO ?= "poky"
PACKAGE_CLASSES ?= "package_rpm"
#SDKMACHINE ?= "i686"
EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES ?= "debug-tweaks"
USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs image-prelink"
PATCHRESOLVE = "noop"
BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "\
STOPTASKS,${TMPDIR},1G,100K \
STOPTASKS,${DL_DIR},1G,100K \
STOPTASKS,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K \
STOPTASKS,/tmp,100M,100K \
ABORT,${TMPDIR},100M,1K \
ABORT,${DL_DIR},100M,1K \
ABORT,${SSTATE_DIR},100M,1K \
ABORT,/tmp,10M,1K"
PACKAGECONFIG_append_pn-qemu-native = " sdl"
PACKAGECONFIG_append_pn-nativesdk-qemu = " sdl"
MENDER_ARTIFACT_NAME = "demo-mender-artifact"
INHERIT += "mender-full"
INHERIT += "rm_work"
DISTRO_FEATURES_append = " systemd"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_init_manager = "systemd"
DISTRO_FEATURES_BACKFILL_CONSIDERED = "sysvinit"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_initscripts = ""
IMAGE_FSTYPES = "ext4"
bblayers.conf：
# POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION is increased each time build/conf/bblayers.conf
# changes incompatibly
POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2"
BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}"
BBFILES ?= ""
BBLAYERS ?= " \
/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta \
/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-poky \
/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \
/home/rama/repositories/meta-mender/meta-mender-core \
/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-toradex \
/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm \
/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm-extra \
/home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-qt5 \
"
我从图层中删除了meta-angstrom，它似乎也给了我一些其他错误。
我错过了一些图层吗？ 我尝试添加meta-openembedded层，如meta-oe等，我遇到了一些错误，如：
ERROR: ParseError at /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-support/maliit/maliit-plugins_git.bb:7: Could not inherit file classes/qt4x11.bbclass
所以我也删除了它。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您的错误：
ERROR: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm/recipes-fsl/images/fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs.bb: No IMAGE_CMD defined for IMAGE_FSTYPES entry 'sdimg' - possibly invalid type name or missing support class
ERROR: Failed to parse recipe: /home/rama/repositories/poky/meta-fsl-arm/recipes-fsl/images/fsl-image-mfgtool-initramfs.bb
表示您的某个图层未更新为pyro。进一步了解您的问题，meta-fsl-arm严重过时了！ （没有pyro分支等）。此图层已由meta-freescale替换。
您可能还需要仔细查看例如meta-fsl-arm-extra，看看它目前是否已维护和更新。
这就是我向您询问每个图层的确切分支和版本的原因。 <{1}}没有pyro分支！