所以我在下一个启动之前无法获得一个 javascript 功能。我花了很多时间尝试使用其他stackoverflow帖子中描述的回调方法。我可以获得使用超时工作的简单示例,但无法使用我的API请求。我偶然发现async.js
,并认为使用async.series
可能是一个好主意,让我的两个功能一个接一个地执行。所以我尝试了这种方法,但是我似乎仍然遇到第一个函数需要更长时间才能执行的问题(这很好),但是执行过程移过这个函数而不是等待它结束。我觉得我有某种误解,因为我尝试了几种方法,但无济于事。
奇怪的是,在运行server.js
时,它会进入第一个函数,但在请求完成之前它会离开async.series()
函数。当我在tokenReq()
内打印时,我可以看到请求成功,因为令牌代码被成功返回,但是这种情况发生在执行已经开始的时候。输出如下所示。
server.js:
var access_code;
async.series([
function() {
access_code = queries.data.tokenReq(code);
console.log("Finished inside function 1");
},
function() {
console.log("\n Starting function 2 \n");
if (access_code === "error") {
res.json("An error has occured");
} else {
var response = queries.data.messagesReq(access_code);
res.json(response);
}
}
],
function(err, access_code) {
});
console.log("Outside");
queries.js:
tokenReq: function(code) {
var tokenUrl = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token";
var form = {
code: code,
client_id: "__ID__",
redirect_uri: "__Site__/",
grant_type: "authorization_code",
client_secret: "__Secret__",
};
var formData = querystring.stringify(form);
var contentLength = formData.length;
request({
headers: {
'Content-Length': contentLength,
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
uri: tokenUrl,
body: formData,
method: 'POST'
}, function (error, response, body) {
if (error != "null") {
var access_token = JSON.parse(body).access_token;
console.log("\n INSIDE FUNCTION REQUEST, Token: " + access_token + " \n");
return access_token;
} else {
console.log('error:', error); // Print the error if one occurred
console.log('statusCode:', response && response.statusCode); // Print the response status code if a response was received
// console.log('body:', body); // Print the HTML for the Google homepage.
return "error";
}
});
},
输出:
Finished inside function 1
Outside
INSIDE FUNCTION REQUEST, Token: 8Swhd.......
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你错过了一个重点。由于node.js是异步的,因此不应该知道函数何时完成其执行。这就是为什么我们指定回调,以便调用函数知道在完成执行时要调用谁。使用回调函数后,可以使用async
模块强制执行系列/并行/瀑布行为。
tokenReq: function(code, cb) {
var tokenUrl = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token";
var form = {
code: code,
client_id: "__ID__",
redirect_uri: "__Site__/",
grant_type: "authorization_code",
client_secret: "__Secret__",
};
var formData = querystring.stringify(form);
var contentLength = formData.length;
request({
headers: {
'Content-Length': contentLength,
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
uri: tokenUrl,
body: formData,
method: 'POST'
}, function (error, response, body) {
if (error != "null") {
var access_token = JSON.parse(body).access_token;
console.log("\n INSIDE FUNCTION REQUEST, Token: " + access_token + " \n");
return cb(null, access_token);
} else {
console.log('error:', error); // Print the error if one occurred
console.log('statusCode:', response && response.statusCode); // Print the response status code if a response was received
// console.log('body:', body); // Print the HTML for the Google homepage.
return cb(new Error("whatever"));
}
});
},
现在,您可以在server.js
var access_code;
async.series([
function(cb) {
return queries.data.tokenReq(code, cb);
},
function(access_code, cb) {
console.log("\n Starting function 2 \n");
if (access_code === "error") {
res.json("An error has occured");
} else {
var response = queries.data.messagesReq(access_code);
res.json(response);
}
// do whatever you want after this
return cb();
}
],
function(err, access_code) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
}
// wrap your logic around a function and call the correspoding callback here
});