我正在使用PostgreSQL 8.4并创建一个plpgsql函数。在这个函数的主体中,我有一个查询来更新记录。
...
UPDATE device_syncfiles SET
state_code = 1, updated_at = NOW() at time zone 'UTC'
WHERE
((state_code = 2 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - updated_at::timestamp without time zone)) > 3600) OR
(state_code = 3 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - updated_at::timestamp without time zone)) > 3600));
...
当我将此函数加载到数据库中时,会出现语法错误
ERROR: syntax error at or near "$1"
LINE 1: UPDATE device_syncfiles SET $1 = 1, $2 = NOW() at time z...
^
QUERY: UPDATE device_syncfiles SET $1 = 1, $2 = NOW() at time zone 'UTC' WHERE (( $1 = 2 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - $2 ::timestamp without time zone)) > $3 ) OR ( $1 = 3 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - $2 ::timestamp without time zone)) > $4 ))
CONTEXT: SQL statement in PL/PgSQL function "ig_syncfile_get" near line 19
我发现此查询没有任何问题。这里有什么问题?
更新:(缺少信息)
表:device_syncfiles
id PK integer auto inc
user_id integer FK
file_name character varying(255) NOT NULL,
state_code integer NOT NULL FK,
md5 character varying(255) NOT NULL,
msg character varying(255),
created_at timestamp without time zone,
updated_at timestamp without time zone
功能:ig_syncfile_get()
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ig_syncfile_get()
RETURNS TABLE(id integer, user_id integer, file_name character varying, state_code integer, md5 character varying, created_at timestamp without time zone, updated_at timestamp without time zone) AS
$BODY$
DECLARE
_device_syncfile_id integer;
_download_timeout integer;
_processing_timeout integer;
BEGIN
-- GET all timeout info
SELECT state_timeout INTO _download_timeout FROM device_syncfile_states
WHERE state_name = 'downloading';
SELECT state_timeout INTO _processing_timeout FROM device_syncfile_states
WHERE state_name = 'processing';
-- GET syncfile id
_device_syncfile_id = NULL;
-- Reset timed out file to idel state
UPDATE device_syncfiles SET
state_code = 1, updated_at = NOW() at time zone 'UTC'
WHERE
((state_code = 2 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - updated_at::timestamp without time zone)) > _download_timeout) OR
(state_code = 3 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - updated_at::timestamp without time zone)) > _processing_timeout));
-- GET the id of one idel/timed out file => result could be a integer or NULL
SELECT device_syncfiles.id INTO _device_syncfile_id FROM device_syncfiles
WHERE
device_syncfiles.state_code = 1 OR
(device_syncfiles.state_code = 2 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - device_syncfiles.updated_at::timestamp without time zone)) > _download_timeout) OR
(device_syncfiles.state_code = 3 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - device_syncfiles.updated_at::timestamp without time zone)) > _processing_timeout)
LIMIT 1;
-- WHEN NULL skip state update and return empty set of record
-- Otherwise return the set of record with the id found in last step
IF _device_syncfile_id IS NOT NULL THEN
PERFORM ig_syncfile_update(_device_syncfile_id, 2, NULL);
END IF;
RETURN QUERY SELECT
device_syncfiles.id,
device_syncfiles.user_id ,
device_syncfiles.file_name ,
device_syncfiles.state_code ,
device_syncfiles.md5 ,
device_syncfiles.created_at ,
device_syncfiles.updated_at
FROM device_syncfiles WHERE device_syncfiles.id = _device_syncfile_id;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
答案 0 :(得分:3)
许多 问题。
我正在使用Postgresql 8.4
Postgres 8.4于2014年7月达到EOL。Consider upgrading to a current version.迫切需要。
您的问题没有透露完整的功能(至少是页眉和页脚),也没有任何表格定义和一些示例数据来帮助我们。
我必须做出假设,我的有根据的猜测是你有一个名为state_code
的函数参数,它与相同的列名冲突。在 三个 位置。基本信息:
您必须知道RETURNS TABLE
子句中声明的所有字段都是有效的OUT
参数。 (如第一个链接的第一句所述。)所以你的Q更新证实了我的假设。
您的错误消息会在此处报告这些实例的 :
UPDATE device_syncfiles SET
state_code = 1 ...
这是 0。 的结果。您正在绊倒Postgres的长期遗忘版本,其中在函数创建时检查表面语法,用于检测UPDATE
语句和函数参数的目标列之间的命名冲突。这很愚蠢,后来被删除了:那些目标列不能与主体上的函数参数冲突。
您在Postgres 8.4中重现的错误: dbfiddle here
Postgres 9.4中没有发生同样的情况: dbfiddle here
要修复,最好重命名函数参数以避免冲突。相关:
还有两个实例:
WHERE
((state_code = 2 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - updated_at::timestamp without time zone)) > 3600) OR
(state_code = 3 AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() at time zone 'UTC' - updated_at::timestamp without time zone)) > 3600));
在任何版本中都需要修复。 Postgres无法判断是否要解析为函数参数或表列。最佳表 - 限定所有列以避免与参数名称先验可能发生冲突。 (UPDATE
目标列除外,它们不需要也不允许表限定。)
这仍然是猪的口红。像这样改进查询:
UPDATE device_syncfiles d
SET state_code = 1
, updated_at = NOW() AT TIME ZONE 'UTC'
WHERE d.state_code IN (2, 3)
AND d.updated_at < (now() - interval '1 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'UTC';
更短,更快,可以使用updated_at
上的索引。
最后考虑使用timestamp with time zone
代替timestamp without time zone
开头: