我正在使用NAN为节点编写c ++插件,但我很困惑如何正确使用Nan :: HandleScope(https://github.com/nodejs/nan/blob/master/doc/scopes.md#api_nan_handle_scope)
在我的应用程序中,我正在做这样的事情(删除了错误检查,只显示了简化版本的代码):
static App* s_pApp = nullptr;
NAN_METHOD( init ) {
s_pApp = new App();
}
NAN_METHOD( getData ) {
info.GetReturnValue().Set( s_pApp->getData() );
}
NAN_METHOD( close ) {
delete s_pApp;
s_pApp = nullptr;
}
//-------- This create a new json object based on the current state of _pRootNode which is a TreeNode class object previously populated
v8::Local<v8::Object> App::getData() const {
Nan::EscapableHandleScope scope;
v8::Local<v8::Object> obj = _pRootNode->getData();
return scope.Escape( obj );
}
//-------- The TreeNode class
v8::Local<v8::Object> TreeNode::getData() const {
return getData( this );
}
//each node contains data plus a vector of children that are also TreeNodes
v8::Local<v8::Object> TreeNode::getData( const TreeNode* pNode ) const {
v8::Local<v8::Object> jsonObject = Nan::New<v8::Object>();
addProperty( jsonObject, "isImportant", _isImportant );
addProperty( jsonObject, "value", _value );
addProperty( jsonObject, _children );
return jsonObject;
}
//The addProperty functions are used to populate the jsonObject which will eventually be returned back to JavaScript
template<class T>
void TreeNode::addProperty( v8::Local<v8::Object>& jsonObject, const char* szName, T propValue ) {
v8::Local<v8::String> prop = Nan::New( szName ).ToLocalChecked();
v8::Local<v8::Value> value = getValue( propValue ); //returns the appropriate v8 value
Nan::Set( jsonObject, prop, value );
}
void TreeNode::addProperty( v8::Local<v8::Object>& jsonObject, const std::vector<const TreeNode*>& children ) {
if( children.empty() ) {
return;
}
v8::Local<v8::String> prop = Nan::New( "children" ).ToLocalChecked();
v8::Local<v8::Array> values = Nan::New<v8::Array>( children.size() );
for( int i = 0, numChildren = children.size(); i < numChildren; ++i ) {
values->Set( i, children.at( i )->getData() ); //recursive call
}
Nan::Set( jsonObject, prop, values );
}
正如我们在上面的代码中看到的那样,我正在处理范围的唯一地方是在App :: getData()调用中,该调用返回由TreeNode类创建的json对象。它是否正确?或者我应该在任何地方使用HandleScope来调用Nan :: New?或者它是否也应该使用EscapableHandleScope而不是HandleScope,因为我实际上想要返回生成的值?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
直接从文档降价处获取:
Nan::HandleScope
- https://github.com/nodejs/nan/blob/master/doc/scopes.md#api_nan_handle_scope:
每当您创建新的V8 JavaScript对象时,都会分配一个新的Nan :: HandleScope。请注意,在JavaScript可访问的方法上为您创建了隐式HandleScope,因此您无需自己插入。
Nan::EscapableHandleScope
- https://github.com/nodejs/nan/blob/master/doc/scopes.md#api_nan_escapable_handle_scope
与Nan :: HandleScope类似,但应该在函数需要返回已在其中创建的V8 JavaScript类型的情况下使用。
所以,你在Nan::EscapableHandleScope
中使用App::getData()
是正确的。但是,我认为Nan::EscapableHandleScope
中的App::getData()
可以移至TreeNode::getData( const TreeNode* pNode )
,因为这是实际创建V8 Javascript类型的函数。
我认为你在这里所做的事情没有任何问题,我只是倾向于让Nan::HandleScope
/ Nan::EscapableHndleScope
更接近(最好是在)创建被返回对象的函数内。