我实际上是尝试使用JPA @OneToOne
注释将Child
实体链接到其Parent
。
它运行良好,除了获得Child
列表时,JPA引擎(本例中为Hibernate)进行1 + n次查询。
以下是Hibernate查询的日志:
select child0_.id as id1_0_, child0_.parent as parent3_0_, child0_.value as value2_0_ from child child0_
select parent0_.id as id1_1_0_, parent0_.something as somethin2_1_0_ from parent parent0_ where parent0_.id=?
select parent0_.id as id1_1_0_, parent0_.something as somethin2_1_0_ from parent parent0_ where parent0_.id=?
select parent0_.id as id1_1_0_, parent0_.something as somethin2_1_0_ from parent parent0_ where parent0_.id=?
使用完全相同的实体定义,当我特别得到一个孩子时,JPA会使用预期的JOIN执行查询:
select child0_.id as id1_0_0_, child0_.parent as parent3_0_0_, child0_.value as value2_0_0_, parent1_.id as id1_1_1_, parent1_.something as somethin2_1_1_ from child child0_ left outer join parent parent1_ on child0_.parent=parent1_.id where child0_.id=?
以下是Child
实体定义:
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Entity
@Table(name = "child")
public class Child {
@Id
private Long id;
@Column
private String value;
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "parent")
private Parent parent;
}
Parent
实体:
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Entity
@Table(name = "parent")
public class Parent {
@Id
private Long id;
@Column
private String something;
}
您可以在此处找到运行代码的完整示例: https://github.com/Alexandre-Carbenay/demo-jpa-onetoone
在获取Child
Parent
实体列表时,有没有办法避免1 + n次查询?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我终于找到了一个比JOIN FETCH
更好的解决方案,它也适用于QueryDsl,在存储库方法上使用@EntityGraph
注释。
以下是更新的Child
定义:
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Entity
@NamedEntityGraph(name = "Child.withParent", attributeNodes = @NamedAttributeNode("parent"))
@Table(name = "child")
public class Child {
@Id
private Long id;
@Column
private String value;
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "parent")
private Parent parent;
}
ChildJpaRepository
定义:
public interface ChildJpaRepository extends JpaRepository<Child, Long>, QueryDslPredicateExecutor<Child> {
@Override
@EntityGraph("Child.withParent")
List<Child> findAll();
@Override
@EntityGraph("Child.withParent")
List<Child> findAll(Predicate predicate);
}
感谢Simon Martinelli和Vlad Mihalcea的帮助
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我可以重现你的观察结果,但我认为Hibernate没有理由这样做。
避免查询的解决方案是使用JOIN FETCH,如
select c from Child c join fetch c.parent
答案 2 :(得分:0)
正如我在this article中所解释的那样,默认情况下,@OneToOne
和@ManyToOne
关联使用FetchType.EAGER
,这就是您看到N+1 query issue的原因}。
所以,解决方案非常简单,只需将获取策略设置为LAZY:
@OneToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "parent")
private Parent parent;
如果您具有双向@OneToOne
关联,则除非使用字节码增强,否则不能使父级变为惰性。有关详细信息,请查看我的High-Performance Java Persistence书籍。