在Selenium-Ruby中编码自动化测试时,在Safari浏览器11.0.1中的自动填充文本字段(Kendo UI)上使用sendKeys / clear时,
测试代码:
actions.push(is_element_enabled?(PROF_IN_CHARGE,'PROF_IN_CHARGE'))
actions.push(is_element_displayed?(PROF_IN_CHARGE,'PROF_IN_CHARGE'))
actions.push(type(PROF_IN_CHARGE,first_name, 'PROF_IN_CHARGE'))
Selenium方法:
def is_element_enabled?(locator, name, raise_exception = true)
$logger.info "Verify whether #{name} is enabled."
highlight(web_driver.find_element(locator))
web_driver.find_element(locator).enabled?
$logger.info "Element enabled: #{name}"
def is_element_displayed?(locator, name, raise_exception = true, log_error = true)
$logger.info(__method__) { "Verifying element #{name}" }
$logger.debug(__method__) { locator }
web_driver.find_element(locator).displayed?
highlight(web_driver.find_element(locator), 0, "red")
return true
def type(locator, text, name, raise_exception = true)
$logger.info(__method__) { "Typing #{text} to #{name}" }
$logger.debug(__method__) { locator }
highlight(web_driver.find_element(locator), 0, "red")
#Clear existing text before typing
web_driver.find_element(locator).clear
web_driver.find_element(locator).send_keys(text)
显示以下错误:
# --- Caused by: ---
# Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotVisibleError:
# An element command could not be completed because the element is not visible on the page.
# /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.6.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:71:in `assert_ok'
此处的日志:
I, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.611929 #5324] INFO -- : Verify whether PROF_IN_CHARGE is enabled.
I, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.635876 #5324] INFO -- : Element enabled: PROF_IN_CHARGE
I, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.635940 #5324] INFO -- is_element_displayed?: Verifying element PROF_IN_CHARGE
D, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.635964 #5324] DEBUG -- is_element_displayed?: {:id=>"fcCreateMainAssingee"}
I, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.647651 #5324] INFO -- is_element_displayed?: true
I, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.660760 #5324] INFO -- type: Typing Report to PROF_IN_CHARGE
D, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.660834 #5324] DEBUG -- type: {:id=>"fcCreateMainAssingee"}
E, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.685450 #5324] ERROR -- create_new_matter: failed.
I, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.725482 #5324] INFO -- screenshot: Screenshot saved in path: /Users/admin/PivotQA/screenshots/2017-12-11_1
5_18_15/MattersLib_create_new_matter_20171211_151900.png
E, [2017-12-11T15:19:00.725531 #5324] ERROR -- : An element command could not be completed because the element is not visible on t
he page.
即使成功检查该元素是否已启用且可见,使用selenium已启用,这种情况仍会发生?并显示?方法
但是,在Chrome,IE和Edge等其他浏览器上看不到这个问题。
我使用了javascript(" document.getElementById(' fcCreateMainAssingee' .value =' text')")来更改该文本字段的值它运行正常,但不显示动态选项下拉列表,这就是问题所在。
那么,是否有人遇到类似问题并解决了这个问题?很高兴得到你的帮助。
此外,如果有任何其他方式可以完成此建议。
以下是该自动填充字段的DOM:
<input formcontrolname="fcCreateMainAssingee" id="fcCreateMainAssingee" type="text" class="ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid k-input" data-role="autocomplete" placeholder="Username" autocomplete="off" role="textbox" aria-haspopup="true" aria-disabled="false" aria-readonly="false" aria-owns="fcCreateMainAssingee_listbox" aria-autocomplete="list" style="width: 100%;">
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在我对Kendo自动填充字段的研究中,我偶然发现了有助于解决此问题的JavaScript代码。
以下是硒功能的可靠替代方案,并已在Safari,Chrome,IE和Edge浏览器上进行了全面测试,并且工作正常。
希望这能帮助过去几天与我在同一条船上的人!
这里有JS for send_keys的硒等价物 -
"document.getElementById('<ID>').value='<search_string>'"
(无需将文本清除为search_string中的js类型,删除现有的占位符字符串)
然后在键入后触发搜索,执行以下js:
"$( #{locator[:id]} ).data('kendoAutoComplete').search();"
以上js将触发搜索,然后动态下拉打开。现在,只需要使用selenium的find_element方法通过xpath找到该元素,然后使用js点击它(下面给出)
js_script = 'arguments[0].click();'
element = web_driver.find_element(locator)
web_driver.execute_script(js_script, element)
这是完整的方法:
def kendo_auto_complete(locator, loc_name, full_name, raise_exception = true)
$logger.info(__method__) { 'begin' }
# Split full name ( Last_name, first_name) and get first_name
first_name = full_name.split(",").last.strip
# Type in the name using JS
$logger.info(__method__) { "Typing #{first_name} into #{loc_name}" }
web_driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('#{locator[:id]}').value='#{first_name}'")
short_delay
#Trigger search using JS
$logger.info(__method__) { "Starting search.." }
if BROWSER.upcase == 'IE'
web_driver.execute_script("$( '##{locator[:id]}' ).data('kendoAutoComplete').search();")
else
web_driver.execute_script("$( #{locator[:id]} ).data('kendoAutoComplete').search();")
end
# Select the name from results in dynamic dropdown
wait_for_element(create_dynamic_xpath(AUTO_CMP_OPTION[:xpath],full_name), full_name)
js_click(create_dynamic_xpath(AUTO_CMP_OPTION[:xpath],full_name), full_name)
$logger.info(__method__) { 'end' }
rescue StandardError => e
$logger.error "Value of Kendo autocomplete - #{name} could not be set."
raise e if raise_exception
false
end
但是,如果某人有更好的做事方式,请在这里发表评论。谢谢!