Question

我有两个问题：

我想知道这是否是在单列树视图上进行搜索/过滤的正确方法。我觉得我的很多复制/粘贴可能包含不必要的东西。是QSortFilterProxyModel的子类中的所有代码和search_text_changed方法中的代码都需要吗？我不觉得需要正则表达式，因为我设置filter-proxy来忽略区分大小写。
如何使用当双击树视图项时，信号会发出一个字符串列表，其中包含所点击的项目的字符串及其所有祖先的递归信息？例如，如果我双击＆＃34; Birds＆＃34;，它将返回['Birds','Animals'];如果我双击动物＆＃34;它就会返回['Animals']。

import os, sys
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui

tags = {
    "Animals": [
        "Birds",
        "Various"
    ],
    "Brick": [
        "Blocks",
        "Special"
    ],
    "Manmade": [
        "Air Conditioners",
        "Audio Equipment"
    ],
    "Food": [
        "Fruit",
        "Grains and Seeds"
    ]
}

class SearchProxyModel(QtGui.QSortFilterProxyModel):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(SearchProxyModel, self).__init__(parent)
        self.text = ''

    # Recursive search
    def _accept_index(self, idx):
        if idx.isValid():
            text = idx.data(role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole).lower()
            condition = text.find(self.text) >= 0

            if condition:
                return True
            for childnum in range(idx.model().rowCount(parent=idx)):
                if self._accept_index(idx.model().index(childnum, 0, parent=idx)):
                    return True
        return False

    def filterAcceptsRow(self, sourceRow, sourceParent):
        # Only first column in model for search
        idx = self.sourceModel().index(sourceRow, 0, sourceParent)
        return self._accept_index(idx)

    def lessThan(self, left, right):
        leftData = self.sourceModel().data(left)
        rightData = self.sourceModel().data(right)
        return leftData < rightData


class TagsBrowserWidget(QtGui.QWidget):

    clickedTag = QtCore.Signal(list)

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(TagsBrowserWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        self.resize(300,500)

        # controls
        self.ui_search = QtGui.QLineEdit()
        self.ui_search.setPlaceholderText('Search...')

        self.tags_model = SearchProxyModel()
        self.tags_model.setSourceModel(QtGui.QStandardItemModel())
        self.tags_model.setDynamicSortFilter(True)
        self.tags_model.setFilterCaseSensitivity(QtCore.Qt.CaseInsensitive)

        self.ui_tags = QtGui.QTreeView()
        self.ui_tags.setSortingEnabled(True)
        self.ui_tags.sortByColumn(0, QtCore.Qt.AscendingOrder)
        self.ui_tags.setEditTriggers(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.NoEditTriggers)
        self.ui_tags.setHeaderHidden(True)
        self.ui_tags.setRootIsDecorated(True)
        self.ui_tags.setUniformRowHeights(True)
        self.ui_tags.setModel(self.tags_model)

        # layout
        main_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        main_layout.addWidget(self.ui_search)
        main_layout.addWidget(self.ui_tags)
        self.setLayout(main_layout)

        # signals
        self.ui_tags.doubleClicked.connect(self.tag_double_clicked)
        self.ui_search.textChanged.connect(self.search_text_changed)

        # init
        self.create_model()

    def create_model(self):
        model = self.ui_tags.model().sourceModel()
        self.populate_tree(tags, model.invisibleRootItem())
        self.ui_tags.sortByColumn(0, QtCore.Qt.AscendingOrder)


    def populate_tree(self, children, parent):
        for child in sorted(children):
            node = QtGui.QStandardItem(child)
            parent.appendRow(node)

            if isinstance(children, dict):
                self.populate_tree(children[child], node)


    def tag_double_clicked(self, item):
        text = item.data(role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole)
        print [text]
        self.clickedTag.emit([text])


    def search_text_changed(self, text=None):
        regExp = QtCore.QRegExp(self.ui_search.text(), QtCore.Qt.CaseInsensitive, QtCore.QRegExp.FixedString)

        self.tags_model.text = self.ui_search.text().lower()
        self.tags_model.setFilterRegExp(regExp)

        if len(self.ui_search.text()) >= 1 and self.tags_model.rowCount() > 0:
            self.ui_tags.expandAll()
        else:
            self.ui_tags.collapseAll()


def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = TagsBrowserWidget()
    ex.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Answer 1

在所有中设置filter-proxy 的区分大小写没有意义，因为您通过覆盖filterAcceptsRow来绕过内置过滤。即使你没有这样做，setFilterRegExp无论如何都会忽略当前的情况敏感设置。

我会将filter-proxy简化为：

class SearchProxyModel(QtGui.QSortFilterProxyModel): def setFilterRegExp(self, pattern): if isinstance(pattern, str): pattern = QtCore.QRegExp( pattern, QtCore.Qt.CaseInsensitive, QtCore.QRegExp.FixedString) super(SearchProxyModel, self).setFilterRegExp(pattern) def _accept_index(self, idx): if idx.isValid(): text = idx.data(QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole) if self.filterRegExp().indexIn(text) >= 0: return True for row in range(idx.model().rowCount(idx)): if self._accept_index(idx.model().index(row, 0, idx)): return True return False def filterAcceptsRow(self, sourceRow, sourceParent): idx = self.sourceModel().index(sourceRow, 0, sourceParent) return self._accept_index(idx)

并将搜索方法更改为：

def search_text_changed(self, text=None): self.tags_model.setFilterRegExp(self.ui_search.text()) if len(self.ui_search.text()) >= 1 and self.tags_model.rowCount() > 0: self.ui_tags.expandAll() else: self.ui_tags.collapseAll()

现在，SearchProxyModel对决定如何通过setFilterRegExp方法执行搜索负有唯一的责任。区分大小写是透明处理的，因此无需预处理输入。

获取后代列表的方法可以这样写：

def tag_double_clicked(self, idx): text = [] while idx.isValid(): text.append(idx.data(QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole)) idx = idx.parent() text.reverse() self.clickedTag.emit(text)

单列QTreeview搜索过滤器

1 个答案: