我已多次搜索,以找出为什么我的JLabel没有出现,但我无法理解。我尝试使用setLayout(),但我无法弄明白。除了我的2个标签外,其他所有东西都出现了。带有图片的所有四个按钮都显示出来,但这些没有,我无法弄清楚为什么我需要设置它们的位置或界限?请帮忙! 感谢
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class summativeFile {
public static void main (String[] args){
//Declaring and setting properties of the JFrame
JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame("iLearn");
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
mainFrame.setSize(1000,800);
mainFrame.setBackground(Color.white);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Declaring and setting properties of the JPanel
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
mainFrame.add(panel);
//Declaring objects
Font fontStyle1 = new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,25);
JLabel welcomeLabel = new JLabel("Welcome to iLearn");
JLabel hi = new JLabel("HI");
JButton mathButton = new JButton("Math");
JButton scienceButton = new JButton("Science");
JButton englishButton = new JButton("English");
JButton computersButton = new JButton("Computers");
//Setting attributes of objects
welcomeLabel.setFont(fontStyle1);
mathButton.setIcon(new ImageIcon("//Users//ben//IdeaProjects//grade12Summative//src//math.png"));
scienceButton.setIcon(new ImageIcon("//Users//ben//IdeaProjects//grade12Summative//src//science.png"));
englishButton.setIcon(new ImageIcon("//Users//ben//IdeaProjects//grade12Summative//src//english.png"));
computersButton.setIcon(new ImageIcon("//Users//ben//IdeaProjects//grade12Summative//src//computers.png"));
//Setting bounds of objects
mathButton.setBounds(150,150,300,200);
scienceButton.setBounds(550,150,300,200);
englishButton.setBounds(150,450,300,200);
computersButton.setBounds(550,450,300,200);
//Adding objects to panel
panel.add(hi);
panel.add(welcomeLabel);
panel.add(mathButton);
panel.add(scienceButton);
panel.add(englishButton);
panel.add(computersButton);
mathButton.addActionListener (new mathAction());
scienceButton.addActionListener (new scienceAction());
englishButton.addActionListener (new englishAction());
computersButton.addActionListener (new computersAction());
}
static class mathAction implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) {
JFrame mathFrame = new JFrame("Mathematics");
mathFrame.setVisible(true);
mathFrame.setSize(1000,800);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Welcome to Mathematics");
JPanel mathPanel = new JPanel();
mathFrame.add(mathPanel);
mathPanel.add(label);
}
}
static class scienceAction implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) {
JFrame scienceFrame = new JFrame("Science");
scienceFrame.setVisible(true);
scienceFrame.setSize(1000,800);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Welcome to Science");
JPanel sciencePanel = new JPanel();
scienceFrame.add(sciencePanel);
sciencePanel.add(label);
}
}
static class englishAction implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) {
JFrame englishFrame= new JFrame("English");
englishFrame.setVisible(true);
englishFrame.setSize(1000,800);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Welcome to English");
JPanel englishPanel = new JPanel();
englishFrame.add(englishPanel);
englishPanel.add(label);
}
}
static class computersAction implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) {
JFrame computersFrame = new JFrame("Computers");
computersFrame.setVisible(true);
computersFrame.setSize(1000,800);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Welcome to Computers");
JPanel computersPanel = new JPanel();
computersFrame.add(computersPanel);
computersPanel.add(label);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您似乎想要的布局可以通过使用三种布局的组合来实现。
GridLayout
。FlowLayout
。BorderLayout
将标签限制在顶部,将剩余可用空间中的按钮限制在其中。这是固定代码。请参阅下面的进一步提示。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class SummativeFile {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//Declaring and setting properties of the JFrame
JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame("iLearn");
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(5, 20));
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
mainFrame.setContentPane(contentPane);
//Declaring and setting properties of the JPanel
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
contentPane.add(panel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
//Declaring labels
JLabel welcomeLabel = new JLabel("Welcome to iLearn");
JLabel hi = new JLabel("HI");
//Adding objects to panel
panel.add(hi);
panel.add(welcomeLabel);
//Declaring buttons and their container
JPanel buttonMenuPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 0, 20, 20));
JButton mathButton = new JButton("Math");
JButton scienceButton = new JButton("Science");
JButton englishButton = new JButton("English");
JButton computersButton = new JButton("Computers");
// make the buttons larger
Insets insets = new Insets(15, 5, 15, 5);
mathButton.setMargin(insets);
scienceButton.setMargin(insets);
englishButton.setMargin(insets);
computersButton.setMargin(insets);
buttonMenuPanel.add(mathButton);
buttonMenuPanel.add(scienceButton);
buttonMenuPanel.add(englishButton);
buttonMenuPanel.add(computersButton);
contentPane.add(buttonMenuPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
mainFrame.pack();
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(runnable);
}
}
EachWordUpperCaseClass
,firstWordLowerCaseMethod()
,firstWordLowerCaseAttribute
,除非它是UPPER_CASE_CONSTANT
)并一致地使用它。 Runnable
与SwingUtilities.invokeLater(..
相结合的代码实现了这一目标。setVisible(true);
,并调用pack()
进行布局。打包容器渲染设置大小过时(pack()
将确定正确的大小)。Insets
和& EmptyBorder
调整GUI的大小。有关详细信息,请参阅每个Java文档。答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要 setBounds()两个标签,即 welcomelabel 和 hi ,类似于您对四个按钮所做的操作 您没有 setBounds()到单击按钮及其工作时创建的其他帧的标签,因为默认情况下JPanel具有flowlayout并且它正在相应地工作
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果要查看在面板上创建的JLabel,则需要将标签设置为可见。
因此,在您的代码中,我将编辑以下内容:
...
//Declaring and setting properties of the JFrame
JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame("iLearn");
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
mainFrame.setSize(1000,800);
mainFrame.setBackground(Color.white);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Declaring and setting properties of the JPanel
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
mainFrame.add(panel);
//Declaring objects
Font fontStyle1 = new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,25);
JLabel welcomeLabel = new JLabel("Welcome to iLearn");
welcomeLabel.setVisible(true)
JLabel hi = new JLabel("HI");
hi.setVisible(true);
JButton mathButton = new JButton("Math");
JButton scienceButton = new JButton("Science");
JButton englishButton = new JButton("English");
JButton computersButton = new JButton("Computers");
...
您如何使用true
设置mainFrame,您应该使用JLabel执行相同操作。
以下是一些有用的问题: Change jLabel Visibility