Xpath解析:元素的前缀未绑定

时间:2017-12-09 23:40:41

标签: java xml xpath

我知道很多次都会问过这个问题,但即使阅读完之后我也无法解决这个问题。

问:我有一个xml,它有一个节点(GivenName)用命名空间(mpeg7)定义,并在根元素的顶部声明。 我想使用javax xpath使用xpath表达式(// EpisodeOf / @ crid)解析一个属性。只是为了清除代码工作时我从xml中删除此GivenName节点。

XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<TVAMain xmlns="urn:tva:metadata:2010" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:mpeg7="urn:tva:mpeg7:2008" publicationTime="2017-12-09T08:14:32Z" publisher="Gracenote, Inc." version="1"
         xml:lang="EN"
         xsi:schemaLocation="urn:tva:metadata:2010
                            http://developer.tmsapi.com/files/tva_metadata_3-1_v161.xsd
                            urn:tva:mpeg7:2008
                            http://developer.tmsapi.com/files/tva_mpeg7_2008.xsd">
    <ProgramDescription>
        <ProgramInformationTable>
            <ProgramInformation fragmentId="416885331" programId="someid">
                <BasicDescription>
                    <CreditsList>
                        <CreditsItem role="urn:mpeg:cs:RoleCS:2010:HOST" index="1">
                            <PersonName xml:lang="EN">
                                <mpeg7:GivenName xml:lang="EN">Azeb</mpeg7:GivenName>
                            </PersonName>
                        </CreditsItem>
                    </CreditsList>
                    <EpisodeOf type="Series" index="428" crid="crid://gn.tv/185326/SH007323210000"/>
                </BasicDescription>
            </ProgramInformation>
        </ProgramInformationTable>
    </ProgramDescription>
</TVAMain>

代码(在Kotlin中):

val xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath()
xpath.namespaceContext = MyNamespaceContext()
val extractedValue = xpath.evaluate("",InputSource(StringReader(AboveXMLInStringVariable)), qName)}


class MyNamespaceContext : NamespaceContext {
        override fun getNamespaceURI(prefix: String?): String {
            println("checking for getnamespace")
            if (prefix == null) {
                throw  IllegalArgumentException("No prefix provided!");
            } else if (prefix.equals("mpeg7")) {
                return "http://developer.tmsapi.com/files/tva_mpeg7_2008.xsd";
            } else {
                return XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI;
            }
        }
        override fun getPrefix(namespaceURI: String?): String {
            return ""
        }
        override fun getPrefixes(namespaceURI: String?): MutableIterator<Any?>? {
            return null
        }
    }

在xpath.evaluate函数上获取错误。

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 6; columnNumber: 60; The prefix "mpeg7" for element ":GivenName" is not bound.
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.jaxp.XPathImpl.evaluate(XPathImpl.java:466)
    ... 38 more

问题: 我尝试给它NameSpaceContext,但看起来它没有使用它。建议?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

有几个问题:

  • 您似乎没有启用命名空间感知: DocumentBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true)
  • 您的XML具有默认命名空间:urn:tva:metadata:2010
  • 您的getNamespaceURI()正在为mpeg7返回错误的值;它 应该返回urn:tva:mpeg7:2008

另见: How does XPath deal with XML namespaces?