不知怎的,我的acitivity_main.xml有视图BottomSelectElement(自定义视图),但我在活动中找不到它,但我可以找到其他任何内容。
activity_main.xml(删除不必要的部分)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="it.bachmann.studytimer.ui.MainActivity">
<!-- THIS IS THE VIEW I CANNOT FIND IN THE MainActivity.java (BottomSelectElement) -->
<it.bachmann.studytimer.ui.elements.BottomSelectElement
android:id="@+id/customBottomSelect"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|center" />
<com.github.clans.fab.FloatingActionMenu
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
我的自定义视图类,在activity_main.xml
中完美显示public class BottomSelectElement extends ConstraintLayout {
private Spinner spinner;
public BottomSelectElement(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public BottomSelectElement(Context context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
super(context);
init();
}
private void init() {
inflate(getContext(), R.layout.bottom_select_element, this);
spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
List<String> categories = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz");
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getContext(), R.layout.spinner_text, categories);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.spinner_text_checked);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
}
public Spinner getSpinner() {
return spinner;
}
}
最后我的MainActivity.java没有找到 customBottomSelect ,但它找到了其他任何内容。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
BottomSelectElement bottomSelectElement = findViewById(R.id.customBottomSelect);
Log.d(TAG, "onStart: bottomSelectElement " + bottomSelectElement); // this returns null, althought it should exist!
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
}
我多次重启Android Studio,重建并清理它。它似乎没有找到这个id。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
因为在构造函数中,您有super(context)
而不是super(context, attrs)
。
有道理,如果你没有传递属性,例如id,那么视图将没有id,因此无法使用该id找到。 :-)
回答ref:findViewById() returns null for custom component in layout XML, not for other components