Question

我试图安装SonarQube：我已经按照这些步骤进行了操作：

总结一下：

下载Sonar并将其移至/opt/sonar
将这些coonfig步骤添加到/opt/sonar/conf/sonar.properties：

sonar.jdbc.username =声纳 sonar.jdbc.password =声纳

sonar.jdbc.url = JDBC：MySQL的：//本地主机：3306 /声纳了useUnicode =真安培;的characterEncoding = UTF8＆安培; rewriteBatchedStatements =真安培; useConfigs = maxPerformance

和

sonar.web.host=127.0.0.1
sonar.web.context=/sonar
sonar.web.port=9000

实施声纳作为服务：

sudo cp /opt/sonar/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh /etc/init.d/sonar

sudo gedit /etc/init.d/sonar

插入两个新行：

SONAR_HOME=/opt/sonar
PLATFORM=linux-x86-64
Modify the following lines:

WRAPPER_CMD="${SONAR_HOME}/bin/${PLATFORM}/wrapper"
WRAPPER_CONF="${SONAR_HOME}/conf/wrapper.conf"

...

PIDDIR="/var/run"
Register as a Linux service:

sudo update-rc.d -f sonar remove
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/sonar
sudo update-rc.d sonar defaults

完成这些步骤后：我尝试从localhost:9000/sonar运行Sonar并执行：sudo /etc/init.d/sonar start ` 奇怪的是，它没有运行。

所以，当我运行`sudo /etc/init.d/sonar status时，我发现它在几秒钟之后就会进入步骤，并在它的日志文件中抛出一些错误，如下所示：

es.log：

2017.12.09 18:05:14 ERROR es[][o.e.b.Bootstrap] Exception
java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:106) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:195) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:342) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:132) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:123) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:70) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84) [elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
2017.12.09 18:05:14 WARN  es[][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:123) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:70) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:106) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:195) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:342) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:132) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    ... 6 more

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

SonarSource升级了Elasticsearch工具，该工具是最新SonarQube LTS版本的一部分。因此，SonarQube无法作为root运行。请参阅this博客和SonarQube 6.6升级说明以及this SO问题。

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，花了很多时间才得到解决方案。

错误与

相同

2017.12.09 18:05:14 ERROR es[][o.e.b.Bootstrap] Exception
java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:106) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:195) ~[elasticsearch-5.6.3.jar:5.6.3]

解决方案使用 adduser 命令创建一个 ‘sonar’ 用户 //我使用的是 linux 系统 chown -R sonar sonar-install-folder/ 在启动脚本中编辑 sonar.sh 文件 sonar-install-folder/bin/linux-x86-6 并将 #RUN_AS_USER 更改为 RUN_AS_USER=sonar

然后使用下面的命令

./sonar.sh stop

优雅地停止 SonarQube... SonarQube 未运行。

./sonar.sh start

启动 SonarQube... 启动 SonarQube。

./sonar.sh status

SonarQube 正在运行 (22100)。

因此，基本上弹性搜索不需要由 root 用户运行。默认情况下，RUN_AS_USER 在启动脚本中被注释，该脚本选择了我当前的 root 用户，然后一些 linux 权限规则出现在图片中，因为弹性搜索进程没有启动并且导致声纳进程也关闭。

从 sonar.log 可以明显看出

[1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
2020.05.08 06:36:36 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 78
2020.05.08 06:36:36 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.05.08 06:36:36 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped

Answer 3

更改对声纳文件的根访问权限。尝试以普通用户权限运行。

chown <another user>:<user group> sonar.sh

无法运行由Elasticsearch引起的Sonar Server无法以root身份运行

3 个答案: