我正在使用win32 api,visual studio 2008.我能够从串口读取字节但不是我想要的方式,我从arduino以x,y格式传递数据。但我的下面的代码有时先读取y然后读取x。我如何以正确的顺序读取数据,我的意思是x,y顺序。如果有人感兴趣,坐标将传递给另一个函数,鼠标光标将相应移动。这是我的代码:
int _tmain( int argc, TCHAR *argv[] )
{
HANDLE hComm;
DWORD bytesRead = 0;
POINT mouseCoords; /*structur to hold mouse coordinates*/
DCB dcb = {0}; /*Device Control Block, used to configure serial port settings
here we initialize dcb structure to zero. Good practice!*/
COMMTIMEOUTS ct;
int loop = 1;
int counter = 10;
/*get handle to serial port*/
hComm = CreateFile(g_pcCommPort,
GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,
0, /* must be opened with exclusive-access */
NULL, /* default security attributes*/
OPEN_EXISTING, /* must use OPEN_EXISTING for serial ports*/
0, /*non overlapped I/O, blocking*/
NULL ); /*hTemplate must be NULL for comm devices*/
/*Make sure that serial port is successfuly opened*/
if ( hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {
errMsg(TEXT("Cannot access serial port!"));
return 0;
}
ASSERT("Serial port access successful!");
/*get serial port status i.e default settings and make
sure we can access them*/
if ( !(GetCommState(hComm, &dcb))) {
errMsg(TEXT("Cannot access current DCB settings!"));
return 0;
}
ASSERT("DCB settings access successful!");
/*print dcb settings so that we can get an idea of default settings*/
printCommSettings(dcb);
/*Since we were successful in accessing the com port
we can go ahead and set it manually to our desired
settings*/
if ( !(setupSerialPort(&dcb))) {
errMsg(TEXT("Cannot setup serial port!"));
return 0;
}
ASSERT("DCB config successful!");
/*lets print configuration after setting up the
serial port just to make sure everything is ok*/
printCommSettings(dcb);
ct.ReadIntervalTimeout = 50;
ct.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
ct.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
ct.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 50;
ct.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
if(SetCommTimeouts(hComm, &ct) == 0) {
errMsg(TEXT("Cannot setup comm timout!"));
}
while (loop)
{
if ( !(ReadFile(hComm,g_buffer,5,&bytesRead,NULL)) ) { loop = 0; }
printf("Message Read: %s==%d\r", g_buffer, bytesRead);
} /*while loop*/
if ( !(CloseHandle(hComm))) {
errMsg(TEXT("Serial port handle error!"));
}
NEWLINE;
return 0;
}
编辑: 这些是串口设置: “9600,N,8,1”
我在10,12过去了,这就是我得到的:
OUTPUT:
留言阅读:,12
留言阅读:10,12
留言阅读:12
留言阅读:0,12
留言阅读:2
留言阅读:,12
留言阅读:10,12
留言阅读:12
留言阅读:0,12
留言阅读:2
留言阅读:,12
留言阅读:10,12
答案 0 :(得分:2)
看起来你发现你没有在串口传递两个字节,但事实上你正在发送ASCII。根据您的示例输出,我没有看到Y在X之前进入(将显示为12,10
而不是10,12
。
实际发生的事情是,当您期望它们时,读取并不总是完成。您将在一次阅读中获得部分信息,在下一次阅读中获得下一部分。
您需要做的是将传输与消息文本中找不到的某些字符同步。例如,如果您发送了(10,12)
,那么您会知道(
是您的号码的开头,)
就是结束。这样你就可以在缓冲区中读取足够多的字符,直到你有一个(
后跟一个)
然后解析它们之间的字符,然后丢弃以)
字符结尾的缓冲区部分