我正在尝试对printf的格式进行编译时间检查。这是代码。
#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>
template <typename CHAR, typename ...ARGS>
constexpr size_t trace_cond(CHAR fmt, ARGS&&... args) {
//always needs to pass
return 1;
}
template <size_t N, typename ...ARGS>
constexpr size_t trace_cond(const char (&fmt)[N], ARGS&&... args) {
//return parse(fmt) == args;
return sizeof...(args) != 0;
}
#define TRACE(fmt, ...) { \
static_assert(trace_cond(fmt, __VA_ARGS__), "Wrong ARGS"); \
printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
//working fine
TRACE("%d %d\n", 2, 3);
const char* format = "%d %d\n";
//error
TRACE(format, 2, 3);
}
因此,当在编译时知道格式时,我想要检查(使用static_assert),如果它不知道,那么不应该调用检查或总是传递
观测值:
const char *format is not declared constexpr
main
不应更改,因为TRACE
宏用于大型代码库,但更改为TRACE
非常受欢迎所以我的问题是:
有没有办法在fmt
类型为const char *
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为您可以通过将static_assert
移至trace_cond
#include <type_traits>
#include <iostream>
template <size_t C, typename CHAR>
size_t trace_cond(CHAR fmt) {
//always needs to pass
return 1;
}
template <typename ...ARGS>
constexpr size_t count_args(ARGS&&... args) {
return sizeof...(args);
}
template <size_t C, size_t N>
constexpr size_t trace_cond(const char (&fmt)[N]) {
// TODO, parse fmt and do the needed checks
static_assert(C == 3, "");
return 1;
}
#define TRACE(fmt, ...) { \
trace_cond<count_args(__VA_ARGS__)>(fmt); \
printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Static check - hard coded to check for 3 arguments
TRACE("%d %d %d\n", 2, 3, 4);
const char* format = "%d %d\n";
// No checks performed
TRACE(format, 2, 3);
}