这是我的代码,当我尝试注册用户并需要一个吐司,这是来自服务器的关于用户的响应已经存在。我可以使用json成功发布到服务器但如果有响应我必须知道如何捕获它,图像显示使用邮递员时的示例。
public class RegisterActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private EditText signupInputName, signupInputEmail, signupInputPassword, retypeInputPassword;
private Button btnSignUp;
private Button btnLinkLogin;
private String message = "";
private int code = 0;
Person person;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);
signupInputName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.signup_input_name);
signupInputEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.signup_input_email);
signupInputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.signup_input_password);
retypeInputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.signup_retype_password);
btnSignUp = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_signup);
btnLinkLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_link_login);
btnSignUp.setOnClickListener(this);
btnLinkLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),LoginActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
public String POST(String url, Person person)
{
InputStream inputStream = null;
String result = "";
try {
// 1. create HttpClient
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 2. make POST request to the given URL
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
String json = "";
// 3. build jsonObject
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.accumulate("user_name", person.getUsername());
jsonObject.accumulate("email", person.getEmail());
jsonObject.accumulate("password", person.getPassword());
// 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String
json = jsonObject.toString();
// ** Alternative way to convert Person object to JSON string usin Jackson Lib
// ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
// json = mapper.writeValueAsString(person);
// 5. set json to StringEntity
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);
// 6. set httpPost Entity
httppost.setEntity(se);
// 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content
httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httppost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
// 8. Execute POST request to the given URL
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
// 9. receive response as inputStream
inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
// 10. convert inputstream to string
if(inputStream != null)
result = convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);
else
result = "Error! email exist";
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("InputStream", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
// 11. return result
return result;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(validate() == 1)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), message.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else if (validate() == 2)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), message.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else if (validate() == 3)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), message.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else if (validate() == 4)
{
//Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
new HttpAsyncTask().execute("http://ip-addressses/api/register");
}
}
private class HttpAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
person = new Person();
person.setUsername(signupInputName.getText().toString());
person.setEmail(signupInputEmail.getText().toString());
person.setPassword(signupInputPassword.getText().toString());
return POST(urls[0],person);
}
// onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
JSONObject jObject;
try {
jObject = new JSONObject(result);
if (jObject.has("error")) {
String aJsonString = jObject.getString("error");
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), aJsonString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Login Successful", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (JSONException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private int validate() {
if(signupInputName.getText().toString().trim().equals("") || signupInputEmail.getText().toString().trim().equals("") || signupInputPassword.getText().toString().trim().equals("") || retypeInputPassword.getText().toString().trim().equals(""))
{
code = 1;
message = "Complete the form!";
}
else if (!(signupInputPassword.getText().toString().equals(retypeInputPassword.getText().toString())))
{
code = 2;
message = "Re-check password";
}
else if (!isValidEmail(signupInputEmail.getText().toString()) ) {
code = 3;
message = "Invalid email";
}
else
code = 4;
return code;
}
public final static boolean isValidEmail(String target)
{
if (target == null) {
return false;
} else {
Matcher match = Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(target);
return match.matches();
}
}
private static String convertInputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line = "";
String result = "";
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
result += line;
inputStream.close();
return result;
}
}
电子邮件存在时的邮递员回复
答案 0 :(得分:1)
只需更改此代码:
jObject = new JSONObject(result);
if (jObject.has("error"))
{
String aJsonString = jObject.getString("error");
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), aJsonString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Login Successful", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
catch (JSONException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),result+"" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
因此,通过此代码,如果您的响应不是JSON,它将在catch中抛出异常。在这里你可以举杯祝酒。