grpc& protobuf - 错误:std :: result_of<>中没有名为'type'的类型

时间:2017-12-05 23:54:22

标签: c++ multithreading c++11 protocol-buffers grpc

在我的程序中,我有一个Master类(grpc异步客户端),它将工作分配给所有Workers(grpc异步服务器),它通过一个名为WorkerClient的类来处理所有通信开销。

我的Master类尝试设置(分离的)后台线程以等待来自服务器的响应,这就是我遇到困难的地方。

我尝试过的一个策略是让我的“AsyncComplete”函数成为WorkerClient类的一部分(与基于grpc.io上的Async-Greeter教程的涉及异步客户机 - 服务器grpc的最新程序的方法相同),这种方法的课程详情如下。

    class WorkerClient {
        public:
        WorkerClient(std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel);

        void MapReduceWork(masterworker::WorkReq);
        void AsyncComplete(void *, void *, int);

        struct AsyncClientCall {
            masterworker::WorkReply     reply;
            grpc::ClientContext         context;
            grpc::Status                status;
std::unique_ptr<grpc::ClientAsyncResponseReader<masterworker::WorkReply>> rsp_reader;
        };

        std::mutex                                          mtx;
        std::unique_ptr<masterworker::MasterWorker::Stub>   stub;
        grpc::CompletionQueue                               cq;
        masterworker::WorkReq                               work_req;
        ClientState                                         state;
    };

    class Master {
            public:
            Master(const MapReduceSpec&, const std::vector<FileShard>&);
            ......   
            private:
            std::mutex                      mtx;
            std::vector<FileShard>          map_tasks;
            std::vector<ReduceTask *>       reduce_tasks;
            std::vector<WorkerClient *>     clients;
            std::vector<std::string>        m_interm_files;

            std::vector<FileShard>          shards;
            MapReduceSpec                   mr_config;
        };

以下是相关的功能细节

void WorkerClient::AsyncComplete(void *c, void *m, int client_num)
{
    void            *got_tag = NULL;
    bool            ok = false;
    Master          *mast = static_cast<Master*>(m);
    WorkerClient    *client = static_cast<WorkerClient*>(c);

    cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
    if (ok == false) {
        fprintf(stderr, "cq->Next false!\n");
        return;
    }
    ......
}

创建线程的调用

void Master::RunMapJob()
{
        // clients[] is of type WorkerClient        
        ptr = new std::thread(&WorkerClient::AsyncComplete,
                static_cast<void*>(clients[i]), static_cast<void*>(this), i);
        ptr->detach();
    ......
}

最后,问题本身

g++ -c master.cc -I../external/include -std=c++11 -g
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/mutex:42:0,
                 from master.h:3,
                 from master.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/functional: In instantiation of ‘struct std::_Bind_simple<std::_Mem_fn<void (WorkerClient::*)(void*, void*, int)>(void*, void*, int)>’:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/thread:137:47:   required from ‘std::thread::thread(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...) [with _Callable = void (WorkerClient::*)(void*, void*, int); _Args = {void*, void*, int&}]’
master.cc:223:65:   required from here
/usr/include/c++/4.8/functional:1697:61: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘class std::result_of<std::_Mem_fn<void (WorkerClient::*)(void*, void*, int)>(void*, void*, int)>’
       typedef typename result_of<_Callable(_Args...)>::type result_type;
                                                             ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/functional:1727:9: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘class std::result_of<std::_Mem_fn<void (WorkerClient::*)(void*, void*, int)>(void*, void*, int)>’
         _M_invoke(_Index_tuple<_Indices...>)
         ^
make: *** [master.o] Error 1

到目前为止,我已经排除了显而易见的事情,比如不使用std :: ref将变量引用传递给线程函数,并且通常不传递正确的线程函数参数。我还尝试使AsyncComplete成为一个静态独立函数,但由于调用cq.Next(更改为WorkerClient-&gt; cq.Next())抛出了std :: bad_alloc异常,因此无效(因为CompletionQueue代码在幕后,所以无法想出那个。)

如果有帮助,我能够找到/usr/include/c++/4.8/functional在编译期间似乎窒息的行(下面)

typedef typename result_of<_Callable(_Args...)>::type result_type;

任何人都可以帮我解释为什么这不能编译,以及适当的修复可能是什么样的?我很想在这里发帖提问,所以反馈很受欢迎,我知道这很长,但我想确保收到所有信息。

提前致谢。

[系统详细信息:ubuntu 14.04,protobufs 3.0,从protobufs 3.0源代码构建的grpc]

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这一行是问题所在:

ptr = new std::thread(&WorkerClient::AsyncComplete, static_cast<void*>(clients[i]), static_cast<void*>(this), i)

std::thread的构造函数接受一个仿函数和参数。您提供&WorkerClient::AsyncComplete而未向其提供WorkerClient的实例。我猜客户端实际上包含在clients[i]中。如果你试试

ptr = new std::thread(std::bind(&WorkerClient::AsyncComplete, clients[i], static_cast<void*>(clients[i]), static_cast<void*>(this), i))

它应该编译。