我正在尝试使用CUDA 9和Caffe框架在Ubuntu 16.04上安装OpenCV 3.3。我正在遵循本指南：https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/wiki/Op ...
我已经改变了FindCUDA。 cmake和OpenCVDetectCUDA。根据CUDA9要求cmake文件并通过运行成功完成构建环境：
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D FORCE_VTK=ON -D WITH_TBB=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON -D WITH_CUBLAS=ON -D CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS="-D_FORCE_INLINES --expt-relaxed-constexpr" -D WITH_GDAL=ON -D WITH_XINE=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
然而，当我尝试：
make -j $(($(nproc) + 1))
它给我一个错误如下：
[ 43%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_annotation
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/feature2d.cpp.o
//usr/lib/libblas.so.3: undefined reference to `gotoblas'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
apps/annotation/CMakeFiles/opencv_annotation.dir/build.make:105: recipe for target 'bin/opencv_annotation' failed
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_annotation] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:11912: recipe for target 'apps/annotation/CMakeFiles/opencv_annotation.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [apps/annotation/CMakeFiles/opencv_annotation.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/main.cpp.o
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/fast.cpp.o
[ 43%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/matchers.cpp.o
[ 43%] Built target opencv_cudaarithm
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/blobdetector.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/agast_score.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/bagofwords.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/keypoint.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/dynamic.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/orb.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze/KAZEFeatures.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze/nldiffusion_functions.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze/fed.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze/AKAZEFeatures.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/mser.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/evaluation.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/draw.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/fast_score.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/kaze.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/src/gftt.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/features2d/CMakeFiles/opencv_features2d.dir/opencl_kernels_features2d.cpp.o
[ 44%] Linking CXX static library ../../lib/libopencv_ts.a
[ 44%] Built target opencv_ts
[ 44%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_features2d.so
[ 44%] Built target opencv_features2d
Scanning dependencies of target opencv_cudawarping
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/cudawarping/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudawarping.dir/src/pyramids.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/cudawarping/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudawarping.dir/src/warp.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/cudawarping/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudawarping.dir/src/resize.cpp.o
[ 44%] Building CXX object modules/cudawarping/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudawarping.dir/src/remap.cpp.o
[ 44%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_cudawarping.so
[ 44%] Built target opencv_cudawarping
Makefile:160: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
请帮助我。
我在运行CMake后显示OpenCV的配置：
General configuration for OpenCV 3.3.0 =====================================
-- Version control: unknown
--
-- Platform:
-- Timestamp: 2017-12-05T10:25:10Z
-- Host: Linux 4.10.0-40-generic x86_64
-- CMake: 3.5.1
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
--
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline: SSE SSE2 SSE3
-- requested: SSE3
-- Dispatched code generation: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2
-- requested: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2
-- SSE4_1 (2 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1
-- SSE4_2 (1 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
-- FP16 (1 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
-- AVX (5 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
-- AVX2 (7 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
--
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 5.4.0)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
-- ccache: NO
-- Precompiled headers: YES
-- Extra dependencies: /usr/lib/libopenblas.so Qt5::Core Qt5::Gui Qt5::Widgets Qt5::Test Qt5::Concurrent Qt5::OpenGL /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so /usr/lib/libgdal.so gstbase-0.10 gstreamer-0.10 gobject-2.0 gmodule-2.0 gthread-2.0 glib-2.0 xml2 gstvideo-0.10 gstapp-0.10 gstriff-0.10 gstpbutils-0.10 dc1394 xine avcodec-ffmpeg avformat-ffmpeg avutil-ffmpeg swscale-ffmpeg dl m pthread rt /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtbb.so cudart nppc nppial nppicc nppicom nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cufft -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64
-- 3rdparty dependencies:
--
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: cudev core cudaarithm flann imgproc ml objdetect video cudabgsegm cudafilters cudaimgproc cudawarping dnn imgcodecs photo shape videoio cudacodec highgui ts features2d calib3d cudafeatures2d cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo stitching superres videostab python2
-- Disabled: world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: java python3 viz
--
-- GUI:
-- QT 5.x: YES (ver 5.5.1)
-- QT OpenGL support: YES (Qt5::OpenGL 5.5.1)
-- OpenGL support: YES (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so)
-- VTK support: NO
--
-- Media I/O:
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.8)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
-- WEBP: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so (ver encoder: 0x0202)
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.54)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 4.0.6)
-- JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so (ver 2.2.0)
-- GDAL: /usr/lib/libgdal.so
-- GDCM: NO
--
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.4)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- avcodec: YES (ver 56.60.100)
-- avformat: YES (ver 56.40.101)
-- avutil: YES (ver 54.31.100)
-- swscale: YES (ver 3.1.101)
-- avresample: NO
-- GStreamer:
-- base: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- video: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- app: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- riff: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- pbutils: YES (ver 0.10.36)
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- OpenNI2: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- Aravis SDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: NO/YES
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: YES (ver 1.2.6)
-- Intel Media SDK: NO
-- gPhoto2: NO
--
-- Parallel framework: TBB (ver 4.4 interface 9002)
--
-- Trace: YES (with Intel ITT)
--
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use Intel IPP: 2017.0.2 [2017.0.2]
-- at: /home/rohit/opencv-3.3.0/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx
-- Use Intel IPP IW: prebuilt binaries (2017.0.2)
-- Use Intel IPP Async: NO
-- Use VA: NO
-- Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL: NO
-- Use Lapack: YES (/usr/lib/libopenblas.so)
-- Use Eigen: NO
-- Use Cuda: YES (ver 9.0)
-- Use OpenCL: YES
-- Use OpenVX: NO
-- Use custom HAL: NO
--
-- NVIDIA CUDA
-- Use CUFFT: YES
-- Use CUBLAS: YES
-- USE NVCUVID: NO
-- NVIDIA GPU arch: 30 35 37 50 52 60 61
-- NVIDIA PTX archs:
-- Use fast math: NO
--
-- OpenCL: <Dynamic loading of OpenCL library>
-- Include path: /home/rohit/opencv-3.3.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Use AMDFFT: NO
-- Use AMDBLAS: NO
--
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.12)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.12)
-- numpy: /home/rohit/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.13.3)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.5.2)
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
--
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include
-- Java wrappers: NO
-- Java tests: NO
--
-- Matlab: Matlab not found or implicitly disabled
--
-- Documentation:
-- Doxygen: NO
--
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- C/C++ Examples: YES
--
-- Install path: /usr/local
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/rohit/opencv-3.3.0/build
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/rohit/opencv-3.3.0/build
答案 0 :(得分：1)
当没有足够的RAM内存来通过make处理并行作业时，会发生此错误。您可以尝试：
make选项和-j的{{1}}将从上次中断的地方继续工作或
make。答案 1 :(得分：-1)
我遇到了同样的问题，但后来遇到了这个页面： https://blenderartists.org/t/makefile-160-recipe-for-target-all-failed/682149
简而言之，这就是我所做的：
确保您位于正确的目录中。 就我而言（尝试在 Raspberry Pi 上安装 opencv）：~/opencv_build/opencv/build $ 运行以下代码
make -j2 BUILD_CMAKE_ARGS="-U *SNDFILE* -U *PYTHON* -U *BOOST* -U *Boost* -U *OPENCOLORIO* -U *OPENEXR* -U *OPENIMAGEIO* -U *LLVM* -U *CYCLES* -U *OPENSUBDIV* -U *OPENVDB* -U *COLLADA* -U *FFMPEG* -U *ALEMBIC* -D WITH_CODEC_SNDFILE=ON -D PYTHON_VERSION=3.5 -D WITH_OPENCOLORIO=ON -D OPENCOLORIO_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/ocio -D WITH_OPENIMAGEIO=ON -D OPENIMAGEIO_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/oiio -D WITH_CYCLES_OSL=ON -D WITH_LLVM=ON -D LLVM_VERSION=3.4 -D CYCLES_OSL=/opt/lib/osl -D LLVM_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/llvm -D LLVM_STATIC=ON -D WITH_OPENSUBDIV=ON -D OPENSUBDIV_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/osd -D WITH_OPENVDB=ON -D WITH_OPENVDB_BLOSC=ON -D WITH_OPENCOLLADA=ON -D WITH_ALEMBIC=ON -D ALEMBIC_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/alembic -D WITH_CODEC_FFMPEG=ON -D FFMPEG_LIBRARIES='avformat;avcodec;avutil;avdevice;swscale;swresample;lzma;rt;theoradec;theora;theoraenc;vorbisenc;vorbisfile;vorbis;ogg;xvidcore;vpx;mp3lame;x264;openjpeg;openjpeg_JPWL'"
之后，运行这个：
WITH_ALEMBIC=ON
我不知道这是做什么的，但它对我有用。
ALEMBIC_ROOT_DIR=/opt/lib/alembic
最后，
make clean
rm -rf ../build_linux