Question

在python的多年里，我还没有看到这个。当我尝试pip install时，它会抱怨/private/var。这是权限问题吗？

location-tools是我正在尝试安装的python包的名称。我在一个虚拟环境中，但我得到了完全相同的错误。

    pip install .                                                                                                                             1   master 
Processing /Users/tommy/Development/python-location-tools
Building wheels for collected packages: location-tools
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for location-tools ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/pip-ROZvTR-build/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/tmpm2DqL7pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  Requirement already satisfied: gmplot==1.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests->gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests->gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests->gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.6,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests->gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib
  creating build/lib/location_tools
  copying location_tools/__init__.py -> build/lib/location_tools
  copying location_tools/plotting.py -> build/lib/location_tools
  running build_scripts
  creating build/scripts-2.7
  error: file '/private/var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/pip-ROZvTR-build/bin/ll_plot' does not exist

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for location-tools
  Running setup.py clean for location-tools
Failed to build location-tools
Installing collected packages: location-tools
  Running setup.py install for location-tools ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/pip-ROZvTR-build/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/pip-bggTuL-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Requirement already satisfied: gmplot==1.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
    Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
    Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests->gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
    Requirement already satisfied: chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests->gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
    Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests->gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
    Requirement already satisfied: idna<2.6,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests->gmplot==1.2.0->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib
    creating build/lib/location_tools
    copying location_tools/__init__.py -> build/lib/location_tools
    copying location_tools/plotting.py -> build/lib/location_tools
    running build_scripts
    creating build/scripts-2.7
    error: file '/private/var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/pip-ROZvTR-build/bin/ll_plot' does not exist

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/pip-ROZvTR-build/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/pip-bggTuL-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/v9/c461bkzn6r3ctmvg91df94c80000gn/T/pip-ROZvT

Answer 1

正如评论中所提到的，setup.py中存在错误。根据错误消息，似乎setup.py脚本正在尝试访问ll_plot可执行文件。由于它说它不存在，很可能你有一个入口点脚本（通过setuptools）或者试图访问相对于setup.py或其他构建脚本的二进制可执行文件。

您需要检查所有脚本上的shebang，以确保他们不会尝试使用不存在的环境。当然，如果这是一个公共包（或者不是），那么您需要确保记录构建先决条件以及如何配置环境以正确构建包。

点不工作，引用/ private / var路径失败

1 个答案: