我正在尝试控制,限制将多少新记录添加到数组中。这是一个简化的例子:
我正在尝试使用变量LimitToUSA,只允许Country = US的开发人员在数组中创建:
type
TDevelopers = record
FName: string;
LName: string;
Country: string;
constructor New(const aFName, aLName, aCountry: string);
end;
var
Developers:TArray<TDevelopers>;
LimitToUSA: boolean; // <-- Controlling variable
constructor TDevelopers.New(const aFName, aLName, aCountry: string);
begin
if LimitToUSA And (aCountry <> 'US') then
Exit; // <-- Cancel adding new record here
FName := aFName;
LName := aLName;
Country := aCountry;
end;
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
LimitToUSA := True;
Developers := TArray<TDevelopers>.Create(
TDevelopers.New('John','Smith', 'US'),
TDevelopers.New('Leo','Hazen', 'CA'),
TDevelopers.New('Bob','Tilson','UK'),
TDevelopers.New('Jennifer','Wolken','US'),
TDevelopers.New('John','Willer','US'));
end;
问题在于它为非美国开发者添加了空记录:
当你有50位开发人员时,这个解决方案很丑陋,维护起来很烦人:
if LimitToUSA then
begin
Developers := TArray<TDevelopers>.Create(
TDevelopers.New('John','Smith', 'US'),
TDevelopers.New('Jennifer','Wolken','US'),
TDevelopers.New('John','Willer','US'));
end
else
begin
Developers := TArray<TDevelopers>.Create(
TDevelopers.New('John','Smith', 'US'),
TDevelopers.New('Leo','Hazen', 'CA'),
TDevelopers.New('Bob','Tilson','UK'),
TDevelopers.New('Jennifer','Wolken','US'),
TDevelopers.New('John','Willer','US'));
end;
是否有可能以某种方式取消基于构造函数的条件添加新记录?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
不,你不能这样做。你可以做的是使用TList<TDevelopers>
并只添加有效的类实例:
type
TDevelopers = record
LName: string;
FName: string;
Country: string;
constructor New(const aFName, aLName, aCountry: string);
end;
const
NumDevelopers = 5; // or whatever the real number is.
ConstDevelopers: array[0..NumDevelopers - 1] of TDevelopers =
(
(LName: 'Smith'; FName: 'John'; Country: 'US'),
(LName: 'Wolken'; FName: 'Jennifer'; Country: 'US'),
(LName: 'Hazen'; FName: 'Leo'; Country: 'CA'),
(LName: 'Tilson'; FName: 'Bob'; Country: 'UK'),
(LName: 'Willer'; FName: 'John'; Country: 'US')
);
...
var
Developers: TList<TDevelopers>;
I: Integer;
begin
Developers := TList<TDevelopers>.Create;
for I := 0 to High(ConstDevelopers) do
begin
if not LimitToUSA or (ConstDevelopers[I].Country = 'US') then
Developers.Add(ConstDevelopers[I]);
end;
现在,如果你真的需要一个数组,你可以使用ToArray。
请注意,我现在无法测试此代码(目前,我只能以安全模式启动此Mac,然后无法使用Windows VM启动Parallels)。 但是它应该给你一些暗示你可以做什么。
或者,您保留代码并删除所有空的记录(检查Country = ''
)。在最新的Delphi版本(包括 Berlin )中,您可以使用Delete
从动态数组中删除字符串Delete
。但是要倒退,否则你的索引会遇到麻烦:
for I := High(Developers) downto 0 do
if Developers[I].Country = '' then
Delete(Developers, I, 1);
为避免不得不重复,您可以这样做:
Developers := TArray<TDevelopers>.Create(
TDevelopers.New('John','Smith', 'US'),
TDevelopers.New('Jennifer','Wolken','US'),
TDevelopers.New('John','Willer','US'));
if not LimitToUSA then
begin
ForeignDevelopers := TArray<TDevelopers>.Create(
TDevelopers.New('Leo','Hazen', 'CA'),
TDevelopers.New('Bob','Tilson','UK'));
Developers := Developers + ForeignDevelopers;
end;