我有3个实体Parent,Child,SubChild。 Parent是Child的父级,Child是SubChild的父级。我需要插入约700个Parent对象。父母可以拥有50个儿童对象。子可以有50个SubChild对象。
我尝试了正常repository.save(ListOfObjects)
,大约需要4分钟。
然后我尝试使用实体管理器的persist
,flush
和clear
基于批量大小(500)。这也需要大约4分钟。
表现没有太大差异。请建议一种有效插入如此大量数据的最佳方法。
家长
@Entity
public class Parent {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long parentId;
private String aaa;
private String bbb;
private String ccc;
@Version
private Long version;
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "parent", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumnsOrFormulas({
@JoinColumnOrFormula(column=@JoinColumn(name="parentId",referencedColumnName="parentId",nullable=false))})
private List<Child> childs = new ArrayList<>();
public Long getParentId() {
return parentId;
}
public void setParentId(Long parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public String getAaa() {
return aaa;
}
public void setAaa(String aaa) {
this.aaa = aaa;
}
public String getBbb() {
return bbb;
}
public void setBbb(String bbb) {
this.bbb = bbb;
}
public String getCcc() {
return ccc;
}
public void setCcc(String ccc) {
this.ccc = ccc;
}
public Long getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(Long version) {
this.version = version;
}
public List<Child> getChilds() {
return childs;
}
public void setChilds(List<Child> childs) {
this.childs = childs;
}
}
子
@Entity
public class Child {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long childId;
private String ddd;
private String ccc;
private Integer eee;
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "child", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumnsOrFormulas({
@JoinColumnOrFormula(column = @JoinColumn(name = "childId", referencedColumnName = "childId", nullable = false)) })
private List<SubChild> subChilds = new ArrayList<>();
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumnsOrFormulas({
@JoinColumnOrFormula(column= @JoinColumn( name="parentId",referencedColumnName="parentId",nullable=false))
})
private Parent parent;
public Long getChildId() {
return childId;
}
public void setChildId(Long childId) {
this.childId = childId;
}
public String getDdd() {
return ddd;
}
public void setDdd(String ddd) {
this.ddd = ddd;
}
public String getCcc() {
return ccc;
}
public void setCcc(String ccc) {
this.ccc = ccc;
}
public Integer getEee() {
return eee;
}
public void setEee(Integer eee) {
this.eee = eee;
}
public List<SubChild> getSubChilds() {
return subChilds;
}
public void setSubChilds(List<SubChild> subChilds) {
this.subChilds = subChilds;
}
public Parent getParent() {
return parent;
}
public void setParent(Parent parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
}
SubChild
@Entity
public class SubChild {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long subChildId;
private String fff;
private String ggg;
private Integer hhh;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumnsOrFormulas({
@JoinColumnOrFormula(column= @JoinColumn( name="childId",referencedColumnName="childId",nullable=false))
})
private Child child;
public Long getSubChildId() {
return subChildId;
}
public void setSubChildId(Long subChildId) {
this.subChildId = subChildId;
}
public String getFff() {
return fff;
}
public void setFff(String fff) {
this.fff = fff;
}
public String getGgg() {
return ggg;
}
public void setGgg(String ggg) {
this.ggg = ggg;
}
public Integer getHhh() {
return hhh;
}
public void setHhh(Integer hhh) {
this.hhh = hhh;
}
public Child getChild() {
return child;
}
public void setChild(Child child) {
this.child = child;
}
}
用于保存父实体列表的存储库方法
@Value("${spring.jpa.hibernate.jdbc.batch_size}")
private int batchSize;
public <T extends Parent> Collection<T> bulkSave(Collection<T> entities) {
final List<T> savedEntities = new ArrayList<T>(entities.size());
int i = 0;
for (T t : entities) {
savedEntities.add(persistOrMerge(t));
i++;
if (i % batchSize == 0) {
// Flush a batch of inserts and release memory.
entityManager.flush();
entityManager.clear();
}
}
return savedEntities;
}
private <T extends Parent> T persistOrMerge(T t) {
if (t.getTimeSlotId() == null) {
entityManager.persist(t);
return t;
} else {
return entityManager.merge(t);
}
}
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: sample-service
jpa:
database: MYSQL
show-sql: true
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
naming_strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
jdbc:
batch_size: 100
jackson:
date-format: dd/MM/yyyy
thymeleaf:
cache: false
spring.datasource.url : jdbc:mysql://${dbhost}/sample?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
spring.datasource.username : root
spring.datasource.password : root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name : com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要启用批量插入,您需要配置中的batch_size属性。
此外,由于jdbc批处理只能以一个表为目标,因此您需要spring.jpa.hibernate.order_inserts=true
属性来命令父项和子项之间的插入,否则语句是无序的,您将看到一个部分批处理(任何时候插入的新批处理)一个不同的表叫做)