我试图在按多个属性分组时找到前n个记录。我认为这与this problem有关,但我很难根据自己的情况调整所描述的解决方案。
为了简化,我有一个包含列的表(确实是device_id的缩写):
id int
did int
dateVal dateTime
我正在尝试找到排名最多的每一天的前n个device_id。
例如(忽略id和dateTime的时间部分),
did dateVal
1 2017-01-01
1 2017-01-01
1 2017-01-01
2 2017-01-01
3 2017-01-01
3 2017-01-01
1 2017-01-02
1 2017-01-02
2 2017-01-02
2 2017-01-02
2 2017-01-02
3 2017-01-02
找到前2名会产生......
1, 2017-01-01
3, 2017-01-01
2, 2017-01-02
1, 2017-01-02
我目前的天真态度只能让我在所有日期中排名前2位。
--Using SQLite
select date(dateVal) || did
from data
group by date(dateVal), did
order by count(*) desc
limit 2
我使用连接运算符,以便以后可以提取行。
我正在使用SQLite,但任何一般的SQL解释都会受到赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
与this question类似,定义一个CTE,用于计算所需组的所有设备数,然后在WHERE ... IN
子查询中使用它,仅限于该日期的前2个设备:
WITH device_counts AS (
SELECT did, date(dateval) AS dateval, COUNT(*) AS device_count
FROM data
GROUP BY did, date(dateval)
)
SELECT did, date(dateval) FROM device_counts DC_outer
WHERE did IN (
SELECT did
FROM device_counts DC_inner
WHERE DC_inner.dateval = DC_outer.dateval
GROUP BY did, date(dateval)
ORDER BY DC_inner.device_count DESC LIMIT 2
)
ORDER BY date(dateval), did
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
我使用sql server
测试了查询select top 2 did, dateVal
from (select *, count(*) as c
from test
group by did,dateVal) as t
order by t.c desc