如何在clojure / ring中进行http调用?

时间:2017-12-02 23:01:26

标签: http clojure clj-http

我的网络客户端(用cljs编写)连接到需要进行一些第三方API调用的后端(用clj编写)。它必须在服务器上完成,然后结果应以特定方式转换并发送回客户端。

这是我的其中一个网址的处理程序

(defn get-orders [req]
  (let [{:keys [sig uri]} (api-signature :get-orders)]
    (client/get uri
                {:async? true}
                (fn [response] {:body "something"})
                (fn [exception] {:body "error"}))))

而不是返回{:body "something"},它返回以下错误:

No implementation of method: :render of protocol: #'compojure.response/Renderable found for class: org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.FutureWrapper

我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

当您指定{:async? true}时,clj-http.client/get将在您收到的错误消息中返回FutureWrapper (defn handler [request] (response {:result (client/get "http://example.com")}))

因此,如果您不需要异步,请不要使用它。这是一个同步环处理程序的示例,它调用第三方URL并返回返回的响应。

(defn handler [request respond raise]
  (client/get "http://example.com"
              {:async? true}
              (fn [response] (respond {:body "something"}))
              (fn [exception] (raise {:body "error"}))))

如果您确实需要异步,请使用环路处理程序的异步版本。

:async?

不要忘记配置webserver适配器以使用异步处理程序。例如,对于Jetty,将true标志设置为(jetty/run-jetty app {:port 4000 :async? true :join? false}) ,如此

(defn handler [request]
  (let [result1 (promise)
        result2 (promise)]
    (client/get "http://example.com/"
                {:async? true}
                (fn [response] (deliver result1 {:success true :body "something"}))
                (fn [exception] (deliver result1 {:success false :body "error"})))
    (client/get "http://example.com/"
                {:async? true}
                (fn [response] (deliver result2 {:success true :body "something"}))
                (fn [exception] (deliver result2 {:success false :body "error"})))
    (cond
      (and (:success @result1)
           (:success @result2))
      (response {:result1 (:body @result1)
                 :result2 (:body @result2)})

      (not (:success @result1))
      (throw (ex-info "fail1" (:body @result1)))

      (not (:success @result2))
      (throw (ex-info "fail2" (:body @result2))))))

如果您要同时拨打多个第三方网址并返回网络客户端,请使用a future帮助

@override
onBackPressed(){
    clearBackTrace(intent);
}