尝试使用serde_json从curl解析JSON时类型不匹配

时间:2017-12-02 19:42:58

标签: rust serde-json

我从开放式WIFI的API获得了JSON输出,我希望将其放入数据库中。数据位于this form

我已通过curl获取了相关信息:

let mut easy = Easy::new();
easy.url("https://map.freifunk-rhein-neckar.de/data/nodes.json")
    .unwrap();
easy.write_function(|data| Ok(stdout().write(data).unwrap()))
    .unwrap();
easy.perform().unwrap();

let mut json = easy.response_code().unwrap();

我尝试使用serde_json:

extern crate curl;
extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;

use std::io::{stdout, Write};
use curl::easy::Easy;
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

use serde_json::Error;

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Freifunk {
    timestamp: u32,
    version: i8,
    nodes: u32,
}

fn json_to_rust() -> Result<(), Error> {
    //Json von Homepage "Auslesen/Downloaden"
    let mut easy = Easy::new();
    easy.url("https://map.freifunk-rhein-neckar.de/data/nodes.json")
        .unwrap();
    easy.write_function(|data| Ok(stdout().write(data).unwrap()))
        .unwrap();
    easy.perform().unwrap();

    let mut json = easy.response_code().unwrap();

    let to_string: Freifunk = serde_json::from_value(json)?;
}

fn main() {}

我总是收到错误:

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> src/main.rs:29:54
   |
29 |     let to_string: Freifunk = serde_json::from_value(json)?;
   |                                                      ^^^^ expected enum `serde_json::Value`, found u32
   |
   = note: expected type `serde_json::Value`
              found type `u32`

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> src/main.rs:18:40
   |
18 |   fn json_to_rust() -> Result<(), Error> {
   |  ________________________________________^
19 | |     //Json von Homepage "Auslesen/Downloaden"
20 | |     let mut easy = Easy::new();
21 | |     easy.url("https://map.freifunk-rhein-neckar.de/data/nodes.json")
...  |
29 | |     let to_string: Freifunk = serde_json::from_value(json)?;
30 | | }
   | |_^ expected enum `std::result::Result`, found ()
   |
   = note: expected type `std::result::Result<(), serde_json::Error>`
              found type `()`

您能举例说明如何处理数据以将其导入数据库吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  

我已经通过curl获得了信息:

不,你没有。您下载了它,但随后将其写入标准版:

easy.write_function(|data| Ok(stdout().write(data).unwrap()))

您所谓的jsonHTTP response code。这是u32类型的值:

let mut json = easy.response_code().unwrap();

将数据导入向量是described in the curl documentation。编译器告诉你你的类型不正确;你需要阅读并理解它,然后弄清楚为什么类型是错误的:

   = note: expected type `serde_json::Value`
              found type `u32`

此外,您无法使用from_value,因为您没有serde_json::Value来阅读。

您的第二个错误是因为您已宣布您的函数返回Result,但您不会在函数结束时返回此函数。你只需...停止,返回()

   = note: expected type `std::result::Result<(), serde_json::Error>`
              found type `()`
extern crate curl;
extern crate serde;
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;
extern crate serde_json;

use curl::easy::Easy;
use serde_json::Error;

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Freifunk {
    timestamp: u32,
    version: i8,
    nodes: u32,
}

fn json_to_rust() -> Result<(), Error> {
    let mut json = Vec::new();

    let mut easy = Easy::new();
    easy.url("https://map.freifunk-rhein-neckar.de/data/nodes.json")
        .unwrap();
    {
        let mut transfer = easy.transfer();
        transfer
            .write_function(|data| {
                json.extend_from_slice(data);
                Ok(data.len())
            })
            .unwrap();
        transfer.perform().unwrap();
    }

    assert_eq!(200, easy.response_code().unwrap());

    let freifunk: Freifunk = serde_json::from_slice(&json)?;

    println!("{:?}", freifunk);

    Ok(())
}

fn main() {}