我写了以下功能。调用它时,会抛出dataset.loc[]
调用的KeyError。我想了解为什么会发生这种情况以及如何避免这种情况。
def ChangeColumnValues(dataset, columnValues):
"""Changes the values of given columns into the given key value pairs
:: Argument Description ::
dataset - Dataset for which the values are to be updated
columnValues - Dictionary with Column and Value-Replacement pair
"""
for column, valuePair in columnValues.items():
for value, replacement in valuePair.items():
dataset.loc[str(dataset[column]) == value, column] = replacement
return dataset
BankDS = da.ChangeColumnValues(BankDS, {
'Default': {
'no': -1,
'yes': 1
},
'Housing': {
'no': -1,
'yes': 1
},
'Loan': {
'no': -1,
'yes': 1
},
'Y': {
'no': 0,
'yes': 1
}
})
错误:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-20-0c766179be88> in <module>()
30 WineQualityDS = da.MeanNormalize(WineQualityDS)
31
---> 32 PreProcessDataSets()
<ipython-input-20-0c766179be88> in PreProcessDataSets()
20 'Y': {
21 'no': 0,
---> 22 'yes': 1
23 }
24 })
W:\MyProjects\Python\ML\FirstOne\DAHelper\DataSet.py in ChangeColumnValues(dataset, columnValues)
73 for column, valuePair in columnValues.items():
74 for value, replacement in valuePair.items():
---> 75 dataset.loc[str(dataset[column]) == value, column] = replacement
76
77 return dataset
C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py in __setitem__(self, key, value)
177 key = com._apply_if_callable(key, self.obj)
178 indexer = self._get_setitem_indexer(key)
--> 179 self._setitem_with_indexer(indexer, value)
180
181 def _has_valid_type(self, k, axis):
C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py in _setitem_with_indexer(self, indexer, value)
310 # reindex the axis to the new value
311 # and set inplace
--> 312 key, _ = convert_missing_indexer(idx)
313
314 # if this is the items axes, then take the main missing
C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexing.py in convert_missing_indexer(indexer)
1963
1964 if isinstance(indexer, bool):
-> 1965 raise KeyError("cannot use a single bool to index into setitem")
1966 return indexer, True
1967
KeyError: 'cannot use a single bool to index into setitem'
另外请告诉我是否有更好/正确的方法来实现我尝试使用ChangeColumnValues函数实现的目标
答案 0 :(得分:2)
经过几次挖掘(谷歌搜索)和脑力冲击问题后,我得到了答案。以下是更正的功能:
def ChangeColumnValues(dataset, columnValues):
"""Changes the values of given columns into the given key value pairs
:: Argument Description ::
dataset - Dataset for which the values are to be updated
columnValues - Dictionary with Column and Value-Replacement pair
"""
for column, valuePair in columnValues.items():
for value, replacement in valuePair.items():
dataset.loc[dataset[column] == value, column] = replacement
return dataset
请注意,我已从比较中删除了str()
,这导致dataset.loc
的键作为标量布尔值而不是序列值,这是为了指向结果而需要的目标系列中每个值的条件。因此,通过删除str()
,它就会成为一个布尔系列,这是我们整个工作所需要的。
我是python的新手,如果我的理解是错误的,请纠正我!
修改强>
正如@JohnE所建议的那样,我尝试实现的功能也可以使用pandas replace()
方法轻松完成。我正在进行相应的实施,因为它对某人有帮助:
BankDS = BankDS.replace({
'Default': {
'no': -1,
'yes': 1
},
'Housing': {
'no': -1,
'yes': 1
},
'Loan': {
'no': -1,
'yes': 1
},
'Y': {
'no': 0,
'yes': 1
}
})