这是我第一次在StackOverFlow上发帖,因为我现在真的很绝望。我无法在任何地方找到问题的答案,长话短说,我的数据结构课程有一些项目。该项目有两个部分。第一部分是针对某些问题实施Sorted Array Bag / Sorted Collection。我们正在使用 java 。
第二部分是我确实遇到很多问题的地方。所以主要的想法是从排序数组包/排序集合中实现一个双向链接列表,并且我将在我的主要部分中切换带有双向链表的排序数组包,并且所有内容都应该按照以前的方式工作
当你在main中声明SortedArrayBag时,SortedArrayBag的主要内容就是我理解使用Comparator,它看起来像这样:
SortedBag<Grupe> al = new SortedArrayBag<>(new ComparatorVot());
al.add(new Grupe("gr1", 5));
al.add(new Grupe("gr2", 7));
已排序的集合/排序数组包由我的老师实现,因为Java中没有这样的数据结构,这是她的实现:
public class SortedArrayBag<T> implements SortedBag<T> {
private ArrayList<T> elemente;
private Comparator<T> relatie;
public SortedArrayBag(Comparator<T> rel) {
this.elemente = new ArrayList<>();
this.relatie = rel;
}
public void add(T elem) {
int index = 0;
boolean added = false;
while (index < this.elemente.size() && added == false) {
T currentElem = this.elemente.get(index);
if (relatie.compare(currentElem, elem) < 0) {
index++;
} else {
this.elemente.add(index, elem);
added = true;
}
}
if (!added) {
this.elemente.add(elem);
}
}
public void remove(T elem) {
boolean removed = this.elemente.remove(elem);
}
public int size() {
return this.elemente.size();
}
public boolean search(T elem) {
return this.elemente.contains(elem);
}
public Iterator<T> iterator() {
return this.elemente.iterator();
}
}
SortedBag界面看起来像这样
public interface SortedBag<T> {
public void add(T elem);
public void remove(T elem);
public int size();
public boolean search(T elem);
public Iterator<T> iterator();
}
如果有帮助,比较器如下所示:
public class ComparatorVot implements Comparator<Grupe> {
public int compare(Grupe o1, Grupe o2) {
Grupe gr1 = (Grupe) o1;
Grupe gr2 = (Grupe) o2;
if (gr1.getNrPersoane() / 2 + 1 == gr2.getNrPersoane() / 2 + 1) {
return 0;
} else if (gr1.getNrPersoane() / 2 + 1 > gr2.getNrPersoane() / 2 + 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
}
所以,我尝试使用SortedArrayBag最好地实现doublyLinkedList,这就是我所做的,如果它有助于使我的代码更清晰,prim = first,ultim = last,urmator = next,anterior = previous
import java.util.Iterator;
public class LDI {
private Nod prim;
private Nod ultim;
//private int lungime;
public LDI() {
this.prim = null;
this.ultim = null;
//this.lungime = 0;
}
public class Nod {
private int elem;
private int frecventa;
private Nod urmator;
private Nod anterior;
public Nod(int e, int f) {
this.elem = e;
this.frecventa = f;
this.urmator = null;
this.anterior = null;
}
}
public void add(int elem, int frecventa) {
Nod nodNou = new Nod(elem, frecventa);
nodNou.elem = elem;
nodNou.frecventa = frecventa;
if (prim == null) {
this.prim = nodNou;
this.ultim = nodNou;
} else if (frecventa <= prim.frecventa) {
nodNou.urmator = prim;
this.prim.anterior = nodNou;
this.prim = nodNou;
} else if (frecventa >= prim.frecventa) {
nodNou.anterior = prim;
for (; nodNou.anterior.urmator != null; nodNou.anterior = nodNou.anterior.urmator) {
if (nodNou.anterior.urmator.frecventa > frecventa)
break;
}
nodNou.urmator = nodNou.anterior.urmator;
if (nodNou.anterior.urmator != null) {
nodNou.anterior.urmator.anterior = nodNou;
}
nodNou.anterior.urmator = nodNou;
nodNou.anterior = nodNou.anterior;
}
}
public void remove() {
if (this.prim != null) {
if (this.prim == this.ultim) {
this.prim = null;
this.ultim = null;
} else
this.prim = this.prim.urmator;
this.prim.anterior = null;
}
}
public int size() {
int count = 0;
for (Nod nodNou = prim; nodNou != null; nodNou = nodNou.urmator)
count++;
return count;
}
public class MyIterator {
private Nod curent;
public MyIterator() {
this.curent = prim;
}
public void urmator() {
this.curent = this.curent.urmator;
}
public int getElem() {
return this.curent.elem;
}
public boolean valid() {
if (this.curent != null) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
public Iterator iterator() {
return new MyIterator();
}
}
问题是,它不起作用,我不知道如何使我的数据结构能够接收我使用的比较器,并且Iterator也不起作用。如果你有任何想法如何使这项工作,请帮助我。