Question

我正在尝试将3个SpreadSheets保存为一个。为此，我必须检查3个文件是否存在。但我的代码不起作用：

function mergeSheets() {
    var myFolder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName('myFolder').next();  
    var spreadSheets = myFolder.getFiles();
    var file1 = "myfile1.xlsx";
    var file2 = "myfile2.xlsx";
    var file3 = "myfile3.xlsx";

    while(spreadSheets.hasNext()) {
      var sheet = spreadSheets.next();

      if ( (sheet.getName()==file1) && (sheet.getName()==file2) && 
         (sheet.getName()==file3)) {

        var newSpreadSheet = SpreadsheetApp.create("myList");      
        var spreadSheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(sheet.getId());

        for(var y in spreadSheet.getSheets()) {      
           spreadSheet.getSheets()[y].copyTo(newSpreadSheet); 
        } 

        // Rename sheets with string "Copy of fileX" to "fileX" 
        if (newSpreadSheet.getSheetByName('Kopie von file1') == true){
            newSpreadSheet.getSheetByName('Kopie von file1').setName('file1')
        }

        if (newSpreadSheet.getSheetByName('Kopie von file2') == true){
          newSpreadSheet.getSheetByName('Kopie von file2').setName('file2')
        }

        if (newSpreadSheet.getSheetByName('Kopie file3') == true){
           newSpreadSheet.getSheetByName('Kopie von file3').setName('file3')
        }

        // Delete standard sheet if create a new spreadsheet
        newSpreadSheet
          .deleteSheet(newSpreadSheet.getSheetByName('Tabellenblatt1'))

        var file = DriveApp.getFileById(newSpreadSheet.getId())
        var folder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName('myFolder').next();
        var newFile = folder.addFile(file);
        DriveApp.getRootFolder().removeFile(file);
    }
  }
}

我不知道为什么这不起作用。如果我在没有AND-operator的if语句中使用在线的一个文件，它可以工作，但我认为这不是问题。

Answer 1

您可以明确获取所有三个文件，排除所有其他文件。使用search()方法：

function mergeSheets() {
  var myFolder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName('myFolder').next();  
  var spreadSheets,thisFile;

  var file1 = "myfile1.xlsx";
  var file2 = "myfile2.xlsx";
  var file3 = "myfile3.xlsx";

  spreadSheets = myFolder.searchFiles('title contains "' + file1 + 
                '" or title contains "' + file2 + 
                '" or title contains "' + file3 + '"');

  while(spreadSheets.hasNext()) {
    thisFile = spreadSheets.next();

    Logger.log('name: ' + thisFile.getName())

  }

}

但我不认为获取一系列文件并循环遍历它们是最好的策略。如果文件数始终为3，并且您知道确切的文件名，那么您可能希望单独获取每个文件。

var myFolder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName('myFolder').next();  

var file1 = myFolder.getFilesByName("myfile1.xlsx").next();
var file2 = myFolder.getFilesByName("myfile2.xlsx").next();
var file3 = myFolder.getFilesByName("myfile3.xlsx").next();

Google SpreadSheet脚本 - 检查文件数量

1 个答案: