我有来自触发器的代码部分。当我测试我的触发器时,我的exec不会返回任何数据。
我将我的exec值声明为:
declare
@sql nvarchar(MAX),
@SQLString varchar(MAX)
这是选择:
set @sql = N'select '
set @sql = @sql + '@SQLString = convert(varchar(1000),d.' + @fieldname + ')' +' + convert(varchar(1000),i.' + @fieldname + ')'
set @sql = @sql + ' from #ins i full outer join #del d'
set @sql = @sql + @PKCols --
set @sql = @sql + ' where i.' + @fieldname + ' <> d.' + @fieldname
set @sql = @sql + ' or (i.' + @fieldname + ' is null and d.' + @fieldname + ' is not null)'
set @sql = @sql + ' or (i.' + @fieldname + ' is not null and d.' + @fieldname + ' is null)'
(所有变量都可以正常工作):就像我打印@sql一样,它会喜欢这个 - &gt;
select @SQLString = convert(varchar(1000), d.ActionID) + convert(varchar(1000), i.ActionID)
from #ins i
full outer join #del d on i.ActionID = d.ActionID
where i.ActionID <> d.ActionID
or (i.ActionID is null and d.ActionID is not null)
or (i.ActionID is not null and d.ActionID is null)
这是执行:
EXEC sp_executesql @sql,
N'@SQLString varchar(MAX) OUTPUT',
@SQLString = @SQLString OUTPUT;
但是打印没有显示任何内容:
print '@SQLString:' + @SQLString;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
当使用'+'运算符将Null与字符串连接时,您将获得Null。
请改用CONCAT功能。它将参数转换为字符串,并将Null视为空字符串。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
调查你的select语句,从一些测试数据上运行它,没有返回来自#ins&amp;的ActionID的情况。 #del非空,一个对我来说总是空的。
这会导致您添加一个非null和一个空字符串,即
convert(varchar(1000), d.ActionID) + convert(varchar(1000), i.ActionID)
然后返回null,结果@SQLString为null。
我把一些测试代码放在一起:
CREATE TABLE #ins
(
ActionID INT
)
CREATE TABLE #del
(
ActionID INT
)
INSERT INTO #ins
VALUES (1),(3),(5),(7),(9)
--Data sets mostly disjoint, have 1 overlapping value to see what happens.
INSERT INTO #del
VALUES (2),(4),(6),(8),(9),(10)
--Visual demo of return values.
SELECT *
FROM #ins i
FULL OUTER JOIN #del d ON i.ActionID = d.ActionID
WHERE i.ActionID != d.ActionID
OR (i.ActionID IS NULL AND d.ActionID IS NOT NULL)
OR (i.ActionID IS NOT NULL AND d.ActionID IS NULL)
--Original SQL to demonstrate NULL return value.
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT @SQLString = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(1000), d.ActionID) + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(1000), i.ActionID) FROM #ins i FULL OUTER JOIN #del d ON i.ActionID = d.ActionID WHERE i.ActionID != d.ActionID OR (i.ActionID IS NULL AND d.ActionID IS NOT NULL) OR (i.ActionID IS NOT NULL AND d.ActionID IS NULL)'
,@SQLString NVARCHAR(MAX)
EXEC sp_executesql @sql, N'@SQLString NVARCHAR(MAX) OUTPUT', @SQLString = @SQLString OUTPUT
SELECT @SQLString
--Modified original vars/sql and wrapped in ISNULL to demonstrate non-null return value.
DECLARE @sql2 NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT @SQLString = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(1000), ISNULL(d.ActionID,0)) + ''-'' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(1000), ISNULL(i.ActionID,0)) FROM #ins i FULL OUTER JOIN #del d ON i.ActionID = d.ActionID WHERE i.ActionID != d.ActionID OR (i.ActionID IS NULL AND d.ActionID IS NOT NULL) OR (i.ActionID IS NOT NULL AND d.ActionID IS NULL)'
,@SQLString2 NVARCHAR(MAX)
EXEC sp_executesql @sql2, N'@SQLString NVARCHAR(MAX) OUTPUT', @SQLString = @SQLString OUTPUT
SELECT @SQLString