多个GUI工具箱包括on_change
等事件,每次文本框中的文本发生更改时都会触发这些事件。
根据这个:
https://kivy.org/docs/api-kivy.uix.textinput.html on_text
事件应该相等。因此,我创建了一个TextInput框,期望每次更改单个字母时,该框的内容将显示在终端中。这是代码:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
class LoginScreen(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(LoginScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.orientation = 'horizontal'
self.mytext = TextInput(text='500', multiline = False)
self.add_widget(self.mytext)
self.mytext.bind(on_text = self.calc)
#self.mytext.bind(on_text_validate = self.calc)
def calc(self, mytext):
print mytext.text
class MyApp(App):
def build(self):
return LoginScreen()
if __name__ == '__main__':
MyApp().run()
然而,没有任何反应,这显然意味着calc
功能根本没有被触发。请注意on_text_validate
事件正常,因为当我按Enter键时,框中的内容将打印在终端中。
那么,我是否误解了on_text
事件,如果是,我怎样才能实现目标?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
on_text
不是TextInput
事件。要在文本更改时运行回调,您可以绑定text
属性(存储textinput的文本):
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
class LoginScreen(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(LoginScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.orientation = 'horizontal'
self.mytext = TextInput(text='500', multiline = False)
self.add_widget(self.mytext)
self.mytext.bind(text = self.calc)
def calc(self, instance, text):
print(text)
class MyApp(App):
def build(self):
return LoginScreen()
if __name__ == '__main__':
MyApp().run()
使用on_<property_name>
sintax更改属性时,可以创建自动调用的回调:
Kivy Languaje:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.lang import Builder
Builder.load_string('''\
<LoginScreen>:
orientation: "horizontal"
TextInput:
text: "500"
on_text: root.calc(self.text)
''')
class LoginScreen(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(LoginScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def calc(self, text):
print(text)
class MyApp(App):
def build(self):
return LoginScreen()
if __name__ == '__main__':
MyApp().run()
扩展窗口小部件类:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
class My_TextInput(TextInput):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(My_TextInput, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def on_text(self, instance, text):
print(text)
class LoginScreen(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(LoginScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.mytext = My_TextInput(text='500', multiline = False)
self.add_widget(self.mytext)
class MyApp(App):
def build(self):
return LoginScreen()