我正在尝试在Haskell项目中使用req包（http://hackage.haskell.org/package/req）和堆栈。
到目前为止，我完成了stack new my-project，stack setup，stack build和stack exec my-project-exe。
已将req添加到cabal文件中，如下所示：
name: my-project
version: 0.1.0.0
synopsis: Short description of your package
homepage: https://github.com/githubuser/#readme
license: BSD3
license-file: LICENSE
author: Author name here
maintainer: example@example.com
copyright: 2017 Author name here
category: Web
build-type: Simple
extra-source-files: README.md
cabal-version: >=1.10
library
hs-source-dirs: src
exposed-modules: Lib
build-depends: base >= 4.7 && < 5
, req -- THIS IS THE LINE IVE ADDED
default-language: Haskell2010
executable my-project-exe
hs-source-dirs: app
main-is: Main.hs
ghc-options: -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
build-depends: base
, my-project
default-language: Haskell2010
test-suite my-project-test
type: exitcode-stdio-1.0
hs-source-dirs: test
main-is: Spec.hs
build-depends: base
, my-project
ghc-options: -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N
default-language: Haskell2010
source-repository head
type: git
location: https://github.com/githubuser/my-project
最后，将req自述文件中的示例剪切并粘贴到src/Lib.hs中，更改函数名称，如下所示：
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
module Lib
( someFunc
) where
import Control.Exception (throwIO)
import Network.HTTP.Req
import Data.Aeson
-- Just make your monad stack an instance of MonadHttp in your application
-- and start making requests, enjoy automatic connection sharing.
instance MonadHttp IO where
handleHttpException = throwIO
someFunc :: IO ()
someFunc = do
let payload = object
[ "foo" .= (10 :: Int)
, "bar" .= (20 :: Int) ]
-- One function, full power and flexibility.
r <- req POST -- method
(https "httpbin.org" /: "post") -- safe by construction URL
(ReqBodyJson payload) -- use built-in options or add your own
jsonResponse -- specify how to interpret response
mempty -- query params, headers, explicit port number, etc.
print (responseBody r :: Value)
现在stack build错误了：
%> stack build
basement-0.0.4: configure
basement-0.0.4: build
zlib-0.6.1.2: configure
aeson-1.1.2.0: download
zlib-0.6.1.2: build
network-2.6.3.2: configure
th-lift-instances-0.1.11: download
aeson-1.1.2.0: configure
aeson-1.1.2.0: build
th-lift-instances-0.1.11: configure
th-lift-instances-0.1.11: build
th-lift-instances-0.1.11: copy/register
aeson-1.1.2.0: copy/register
Progress: 5/28
-- While building package network-2.6.3.2 using:
/tmp/stack7830/network-2.6.3.2/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/setup --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0 configure --with-ghc=/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/bin/ghc --with-ghc-pkg=/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/bin/ghc-pkg --user --package-db=clear --package-db=global --package-db=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/pkgdb --libdir=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/lib --bindir=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/bin --datadir=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/share --libexecdir=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/libexec --sysconfdir=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/etc --docdir=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/doc/network-2.6.3.2 --htmldir=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/doc/network-2.6.3.2 --haddockdir=/home/liam/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/lts-9.14/8.0.2/doc/network-2.6.3.2 --dependency=base=base-4.9.1.0 --dependency=bytestring=bytestring-0.10.8.1 --dependency=unix=unix-2.7.2.1
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/liam/code/forecast-compare/.stack-work/logs/network-2.6.3.2.log
[1 of 2] Compiling Main ( /tmp/stack7830/network-2.6.3.2/Setup.hs, /tmp/stack7830/network-2.6.3.2/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/Main.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling StackSetupShim ( /home/liam/.stack/setup-exe-src/setup-shim-mPHDZzAJ.hs, /tmp/stack7830/network-2.6.3.2/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/StackSetupShim.o )
Linking /tmp/stack7830/network-2.6.3.2/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/setup ...
Configuring network-2.6.3.2...
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-compiler
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... /usr/bin/gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/tmp/stack7830/network-2.6.3.2':
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
See `config.log' for more details
-- While building package zlib-0.6.1.2 using:
/home/liam/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_1.24.2.0_ghc-8.0.2 --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0 build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/liam/code/forecast-compare/.stack-work/logs/zlib-0.6.1.2.log
Configuring zlib-0.6.1.2...
Building zlib-0.6.1.2...
Preprocessing library zlib-0.6.1.2...
/usr/bin/ld: .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Codec/Compression/Zlib/Stream_hsc_make.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Codec/Compression/Zlib/Stream_hsc_make.o failed (exit code 1)
command was: /usr/bin/gcc .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Codec/Compression/Zlib/Stream_hsc_make.o .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Codec/Compression/Zlib/Stream_hsc_utils.o -o .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Codec/Compression/Zlib/Stream_hsc_make -fno-PIE -fno-stack-protector -lz -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/bytestring-0.10.8.1 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/bytestring-0.10.8.1 -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/deepseq-1.4.2.0 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/deepseq-1.4.2.0 -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/array-0.5.1.1 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/array-0.5.1.1 -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/base-4.9.1.0 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/base-4.9.1.0 -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/integer-gmp-1.0.0.1 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/integer-gmp-1.0.0.1 -lgmp -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/ghc-prim-0.5.0.0 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/ghc-prim-0.5.0.0 -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/rts -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/rts -lm -lrt -ldl -lpthread
-- While building package basement-0.0.4 using:
/home/liam/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_1.24.2.0_ghc-8.0.2 --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0 build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file"
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/liam/code/forecast-compare/.stack-work/logs/basement-0.0.4.log
Configuring basement-0.0.4...
Building basement-0.0.4...
Preprocessing library basement-0.0.4...
/usr/bin/ld: .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_make.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_make.o failed (exit code 1)
command was: /usr/bin/gcc .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_make.o .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_utils.o -o .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-1.24.2.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_make -fno-PIE -fno-stack-protector -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/base-4.9.1.0 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/base-4.9.1.0 -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/integer-gmp-1.0.0.1 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/integer-gmp-1.0.0.1 -lgmp -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/ghc-prim-0.5.0.0 -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/ghc-prim-0.5.0.0 -L/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/rts -Wl,-R,/home/liam/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.2/lib/ghc-8.0.2/rts -lm -lrt -ldl -lpthread
非常感谢任何帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这个问题一直困扰着Arch Linux用户几个月。它似乎与ncurses库有关，可能是由于Arch Linux动态链接Haskell包，而大多数（所有？）其他发行版都使用静态链接。
目前的解决方法是使用堆栈ghc版本的ghc-build: nopie选项，并从AUR安装ncurses5-compat-libs。
如果您希望全局设置，可以在~/.stack/config.yaml中进行设置，因此它适用于您使用堆栈构建的所有项目。
错误报告目前已开启here，可以在arch forums或stack github上找到相关的讨论。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我删除~/.stack并使用
stack setup --ghc-build=ncurses6
并添加
ghc-build: ncurses6
到
~/.stack/config.yaml
解决了这个问题。
附录：
ghc-build: tinfo6
和
stack setup --ghc-build=tinfo6
对我来说效果更好。