如何使用D:\test\
将文件从D:\test.zip
文件夹复制到java.nio.files.Files
?我得到NoSuchFileException: D:\Ausbildungsnachweise\Ausbildungsnachweis_Technisch_Form.doc -> D:\test.zip\Ausbildungsnachweis_Technisch_Form.doc
例外。我想我正在使用正确的路径,但不知道为什么会出现这种错误,因为路径确实存在。
我的整个方法:
Map<String, String> env = Collections.singletonMap("create", "true");
Path dir = Paths.get(destinationFolder.getAbsolutePath());
Path destination = dir.resolve(zipNameGenerator.getName() + fileEnding);
URI uri = URI.create("jar:" + destination.toUri());
try {
FileSystem fs;
if (overwriteZipWithSameName || !Files.exists(destination)) {
fs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, env);
} else {
fs = FileSystems.getFileSystem(uri);
}
for (String file : sourceFolder.list(filenameFilter)) {
Files.copy(sourceFolder.toPath().resolve(file), fs.getPath(file));
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
URI uri = new URI("jar:file:/D:/test.zip");
不,它应该是jar:file:///D:/test.zip
。但最便携的方式是:
Path dir = Paths.get("D:\\");
Path file = dir.resolve("test.zip");
URI uri = URI.create("jar:" + file.toUri());
同样,你在哪里:
Paths.get(sourceFolder + "\\" + file)
它更便于携带:
sourceFolder.resolve(file)
(例如,如果您将来在Linux上运行该应用程序,则“\”将无效。)
此外,您可以更简洁地制作地图:
Map<String, String> env = Collections.singletonMap("create", "true");
<强>更新强>
按照下面的更新代码和评论,我创建了一个工作主类,如下所示,尽可能多地重用现有代码,同时在必要时进行更正。请注意,即使对于现有的zip文件,您也需要使用newFileSystem()
。 getFileSystem()
调用假定您已在代码中的其他位置创建了FileSystem
对象,该对象由文件系统提供程序缓存,FileSystems.getFileSystem()
返回对现有对象的引用。此外,FileSystem是可关闭的,因此请在try-with-resources语句中使用它。
全班,全力以赴:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
public class SOQn47577298 {
private final static Map<String, String> CREATE_TRUE =
Collections.singletonMap("create", "true");
interface ZipNameGenerator {
String getName();
}
static void copyFileToZip(
File sourceFolder,
FilenameFilter filenameFilter,
File destinationFolder,
ZipNameGenerator zipNameGenerator,
String fileEnding,
boolean overwriteZipWithSameName) throws IOException {
Path dir = Paths.get(destinationFolder.getAbsolutePath());
Path destination = dir.resolve(zipNameGenerator.getName() + fileEnding);
URI uri = URI.create("jar:" + destination.toUri());
final Map<String, String> env;
if (overwriteZipWithSameName || !Files.exists(destination)) {
env = CREATE_TRUE;
} else {
env = Collections.emptyMap();
}
try (FileSystem fs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, env)){
for (String file : sourceFolder.list(filenameFilter)) {
Path source = sourceFolder.toPath().resolve(file);
Path dest = fs.getPath(file);
Files.copy(source, dest);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final File source = new File("D:\\Ausbildungsnachweise");
final FilenameFilter nameFilter = (dir, name) -> name.endsWith(".doc");
final File dest = new File("D:\\");
final ZipNameGenerator zipNameGnr = () -> "test";
final String fileEnding = ".zip";
final boolean overwrite = false;
copyFileToZip(source, nameFilter, dest, zipNameGnr, fileEnding, overwrite);
}
}