Question

我在类部分的testng.xml参数中就是这样。在dataProvider中准备测试时，我想让serviceParameter获取参数i使用ITestContext，但它只显示测试节点中的参数。

如何在课堂上获取参数？

<class name="project.tests.application.ModulesTest">
	<parameter name="serviceParameter" value="MDM"/>
	<methods>
		<include name="checkModule"/>
	</methods>
</class>

//DataProvider class
@DataProvider(name = "testModuleData")
public static Object[][] testModuleData(ITestContext context, Method method) throws Exception 
{
    try 
    {
        Map<String, String> parameters = context.getCurrentXmlTest().getLocalParameters();
        log.info(parameters);

        [..]

Answer 1

在@Test注释之前，添加@Parameters注释，然后在Test方法中添加一个String数据类型的参数。

例如，您的TestNG文件将是这样的：

 <test name="IETest">

        <parameter name="browser" value="ie" />

        <classes>

            <class name="Tests" />
        </classes>
    </test>

你的测试看起来像这样：

@Parameters("browser")
    @BeforeClass
    public void beforeTest(String browser) {

        if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")) {

            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:/chromedriver.exe");
            driver = new ChromeDriver();

        } else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("ie")) {

            System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:/IEDriverServer.exe");

            driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

        } else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")) {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:/geckodriver.exe");

            driver = new FirefoxDriver();


        }

        driver.get(URL);
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
    }

Answer 2

如果您想在整个班级中使用您的参数，那么您可以在套件级别定义它并在@beforeclass中初始化

<suite name="Default suite" thread-count="5" group-by-instances="false" verbose="1" allow-return-values="false" parallel="none" data-provider-thread-count="10" junit="false" configfailurepolicy="skip" preserve-order="true" skipfailedinvocationcounts="false">
  <parameter name="testParam" value="test123"/>
  ...
  ...

在您的测试课程中

@BeforeClass
  @Parameters({"testParam"})
  public void init(String suiteParam) {
    this.suiteParam = suiteParam;
  }




 @DataProvider(name = "testDataProvider")
  public Object[][] createData1() {
      String testParam = suiteParam;
      int theNums[][] = new int[][] {{10,20},{100,110}};
      return new Object[][] {
       { testParam, theNums }

  };

  }



  @Test(dataProvider = "testDataProvider") 

  public  void testingParam( String DPparam1, int[][] DPparam2) {

      System.out.println("xml param from @beforeclass param through data provider:  " + DPparam1);
      System.out.println("xml param from @beforeclass without DP: " + suiteParam);
      System.out.println("configured param from data provider: " + DPparam2[0][0]);
      }



      @Test
public  void testingParam2( ) {

      System.out.println("xml param from @beforeclass in different method: " + suiteParam);
      }

以上打印

xml param from @beforeclass param through data provider:  test123
xml param from @beforeclass without DP: test123
configured param from data provider: 10
xml param from @beforeclass in different method: test123

如何在DataProvider中获取testng类参数

2 个答案: