用于登录的cURL。白页或空白页

时间:2017-11-30 01:55:46

标签: php curl login

这是我试图用来连接到C F E网站的代码。有人可以帮我弄这个吗。我找不到代码的错误。

即使我改变了代码,我也得到了(对象移动到这里)

$ckfile = tempnam ("/tmp", "CURLCOOKIE");


$url = 


$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$output = curl_exec($ch);

$fields = array(
'ctl00$PHContenidoPag$UCLogin2$LoginUsuario$UserName' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxx',
'ctl00$PHContenidoPag$UCLogin2$LoginUsuario$Password' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxx',
);

$fields_string = '';
foreach($fields as $key=>$value) {
$fields_string .= $key . '=' . $value . '&';
}
rtrim($fields_string, '&');


$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); 
$output = curl_exec($ch);

$url = 
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
echo $output;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你做错了几件事。首先,你的$ fields_string编码不正确。在application/x-www-urlencoded中,当您尝试编码时,$必须编码为%24,但您只需直接发送$。但是如果你停下来想一想,很明显你的编码方法是错误的,因为如果用户名或密码包含&,你会怎么想?如果用户名或密码中有&,则必须将其编码为%26,空格必须编码为%20,依此类推,请使用urlencode()对其进行编码,更正编码循环,它看起来像:

foreach($fields as $key=>$value) {
     $fields_string .= urlencode($key) . '=' . urlencode($value) . '&';
}
rtrim($fields_string, '&');

但幸运的是,php有一个专门的函数用于编码application/x-www-urlencoded,称为http_build_query,整个循环&修剪可以(并且应该)被这一行代替:

$fields_string=http_build_query($fields);

第二,你做一个卷曲手柄,设置CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR,然后获取登录页面,我想你这样做是为了你的登录请求得到一个cookie会话,你确实需要做,但你不要这样做在创建全新的curl句柄以执行登录请求之前关闭第一个curl句柄。当卷曲手柄关闭时,首先刷新CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR,这意味着你的第一个卷曲手柄没有保存饼干,但是你没有做curl_close,所以你的第二个卷发手柄无法加载第一个手柄。 cookies,意味着它试图在没有cookie会话的情况下登录,这是登录此处所必需的。

第三,您的代码完全忽略任何setopt错误。如果设置选项时出现问题,curl_setopt将返回bool(false),不应忽略该选项。为了确保设置你的卷曲选项没有问题,我建议你改用这个函数:

function ecurl_setopt ( /*resource*/$ch , int $option , /*mixed*/ $value ):bool{
    $ret=curl_setopt($ch,$option,$value);
    if($ret!==true){
        //option should be obvious by stack trace
        throw new RuntimeException ( 'curl_setopt() failed. curl_errno: ' .  curl_errno ($ch) .' curl_error: '.curl_error($ch) );
    }
    return true;
}

第四,这个页面似乎采用了一个名为__VIEWSTATE和__EVENTVALIDATION的类似CSRF标记的方案,在登录页面加载的html中给出,这在登录时是必需的,你的代码完全忽略它们,你必须解析它们将HTML添加到您的登录请求中。我强烈建议使用DOMDocument / DOMXPath(...但最常见的(也是有缺陷的)方法是正则表达式...)

第五,这一行是荒谬的,并且错误地工作:curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count($fields));它应该是bool true,而不是post字段的数量(幸运的是它无论如何都是有效的,因为任何高于零的int都是{{ 1}},也就是足够接近,但它仍然很奇怪,并建议作者不知道他在做什么)

最后,protip,您可以重复使用相同的卷曲会话,因为您没有理由在此PHP代码中创建2个卷曲会话。另外,在调试curl代码时,启用CURLOPT_VERBOSE,它会打印许多有用的调试信息。

这里是一个示例代码,使用hhb_curl作为卷曲包装器(负责错误检测和报告,cookie处理等),不做任何错误,我认为这些错误适用于正确的用户名和第3行和第4行的密码:

true-ish

目前输出:

<?php
declare(strict_types = 1);
const USERNAME = '???';
const PASSWORD = '???';
header ( "content-type: text/plain;charset=utf8" );
require_once ('hhb_.inc.php');
$hc = new hhb_curl ( '', true );
$html = $hc->exec ( 'https://app.cfe.gob.mx/Aplicaciones/CCFE/Recibos/Consulta/login.aspx' )->getStdOut ();
$domd = @DOMDocument::loadHTML ( $html );
$inputsRaw = getDOMDocumentFormInputs ( $domd, true ) ['aspnetForm'];
$inputs = array ();
foreach ( $inputsRaw as $tmp ) {
    $inputs [$tmp->getAttribute ( "name" )] = $tmp->getAttribute ( "value" );
}
assert ( isset ( $inputs ['__VIEWSTATE'], $inputs ['__EVENTVALIDATION'] ) );
$inputs ['ctl00$PHContenidoPag$UCLogin2$LoginUsuario$UserName'] = USERNAME;
$inputs ['ctl00$PHContenidoPag$UCLogin2$LoginUsuario$Password'] = PASSWORD;
hhb_var_dump ( $inputs );
$html = $hc->setopt_array ( array (
        CURLOPT_URL => 'https://app.cfe.gob.mx/Aplicaciones/CCFE/Recibos/Consulta/login.aspx',
        CURLOPT_POST => true,
        CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => http_build_query ( $inputs ) 
) )->exec ()->getStdOut ();
// hhb_var_dump($html) & die();
$domd = @DOMDocument::loadHTML ( $html );
$xp = new DOMXPath ( $domd );
$loginErrors = $xp->query ( '//*[(contains(@style,"color:Red") or contains(@color,"Red")) and not(contains(@style,"hidden"))]' );
foreach ( $loginErrors as $tmp ) {
    echo "login error!! ";
    var_dump ( $tmp->textContent );
}
if (0 === $loginErrors->length) {
    echo "login success!";
}

function getDOMDocumentFormInputs(\DOMDocument $domd, bool $getOnlyFirstMatches = false): array {
    // :DOMNodeList?
    $forms = $domd->getElementsByTagName ( 'form' );
    $parsedForms = array ();
    $isDescendantOf = function (\DOMNode $decendant, \DOMNode $ele): bool {
        $parent = $decendant;
        while ( NULL !== ($parent = $parent->parentNode) ) {
            if ($parent === $ele) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
    // i can't use array_merge on DOMNodeLists :(
    $merged = function () use (&$domd): array {
        $ret = array ();
        foreach ( $domd->getElementsByTagName ( "input" ) as $input ) {
            $ret [] = $input;
        }
        foreach ( $domd->getElementsByTagName ( "textarea" ) as $textarea ) {
            $ret [] = $textarea;
        }
        foreach ( $domd->getElementsByTagName ( "button" ) as $button ) {
            $ret [] = $button;
        }
        return $ret;
    };
    $merged = $merged ();
    foreach ( $forms as $form ) {
        $inputs = function () use (&$domd, &$form, &$isDescendantOf, &$merged): array {
            $ret = array ();
            foreach ( $merged as $input ) {
                // hhb_var_dump ( $input->getAttribute ( "name" ), $input->getAttribute ( "id" ) );
                if ($input->hasAttribute ( "disabled" )) {
                    // ignore disabled elements?
                    continue;
                }
                $name = $input->getAttribute ( "name" );
                if ($name === '') {
                    // echo "inputs with no name are ignored when submitted by mainstream browsers (presumably because of specs)... follow suite?", PHP_EOL;
                    continue;
                }
                if (! $isDescendantOf ( $input, $form ) && $form->getAttribute ( "id" ) !== '' && $input->getAttribute ( "form" ) !== $form->getAttribute ( "id" )) {
                    // echo "this input does not belong to this form.", PHP_EOL;
                    continue;
                }
                if (! array_key_exists ( $name, $ret )) {
                    $ret [$name] = array (
                            $input 
                    );
                } else {
                    $ret [$name] [] = $input;
                }
            }
            return $ret;
        };
        $inputs = $inputs (); // sorry about that, Eclipse gets unstable on IIFE syntax.
        $hasName = true;
        $name = $form->getAttribute ( "id" );
        if ($name === '') {
            $name = $form->getAttribute ( "name" );
            if ($name === '') {
                $hasName = false;
            }
        }
        if (! $hasName) {
            $parsedForms [] = array (
                    $inputs 
            );
        } else {
            if (! array_key_exists ( $name, $parsedForms )) {
                $parsedForms [$name] = array (
                        $inputs 
                );
            } else {
                $parsedForms [$name] [] = $tmp;
            }
        }
    }
    unset ( $form, $tmp, $hasName, $name, $i, $input );
    if ($getOnlyFirstMatches) {
        foreach ( $parsedForms as $key => $val ) {
            $parsedForms [$key] = $val [0];
        }
        unset ( $key, $val );
        foreach ( $parsedForms as $key1 => $val1 ) {
            foreach ( $val1 as $key2 => $val2 ) {
                $parsedForms [$key1] [$key2] = $val2 [0];
            }
        }
    }
    return $parsedForms;
}

login error!! string(35) "Usuario No Existente en Aplicacion." 不是有效的用户名。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是我按照你的建议得到的。至少我没有得到'对象移动到这里'。我能够获得登录页面,但就是这样。它没有登录。尝试代码,至少你会看到它的作用。感谢大家的帮助。

<?php


$ckfile = tempnam ("/tmp", "CURLCOOKIE");




$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

$output = curl_exec($ch);

$fields = array(
'ctl00$PHContenidoPag$UCLogin2$LoginUsuario$UserName' => 'xxx',
'ctl00$PHContenidoPag$UCLogin2$LoginUsuario$Password' => 'xxx',
);

$fields_string = http_build_query($fields);
foreach($fields as $key=>$value) {
$fields_string .= $key . '=' . $value . '&';
}
rtrim($fields_string, '&');


$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, count(1));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

$output = curl_exec($ch);

$url = 
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
echo $output;

?>