Kafka Connect未能启动

时间:2017-11-29 15:08:52

标签: apache-kafka apache-kafka-connect confluent

我在新的linux centos 7上安装了kafka confluent oss 4.0,但kafka connect无法启动。

重现的步骤:

 - Install Oracle JDK 8
 - Copy confluent-4.0.0 folder on opt/confluent-4.0.0
 - Run /opt/confluent-4.0.0/confluent start

结果:

Starting zookeeper
zookeeper is [UP]
Starting kafka
kafka is [UP]
Starting schema-registry
schema-registry is [UP]
Starting kafka-rest
kafka-rest is [UP]
Starting connect
\Kafka Connect failed to start
connect is [DOWN]

错误日志(connect.stderr):

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/confluent/connect/storage/StorageSinkConnectorConfig
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.PluginClassLoader.loadClass(PluginClassLoader.java:54)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2671)
        at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3075)
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:412)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.getPluginDesc(DelegatingClassLoader.java:279)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.scanPluginPath(DelegatingClassLoader.java:260)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.scanUrlsAndAddPlugins(DelegatingClassLoader.java:201)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.registerPlugin(DelegatingClassLoader.java:193)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.initLoaders(DelegatingClassLoader.java:153)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.Plugins.<init>(Plugins.java:47)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.cli.ConnectDistributed.main(ConnectDistributed.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.confluent.connect.storage.StorageSinkConnectorConfig
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.PluginClassLoader.loadClass(PluginClassLoader.java:62)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        ... 22 more

其他信息:

Java版:

java version "1.8.0_151"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode

Centos版本:

centos-release-7-4.1708.el7.centos.x86_64

[编辑:30/11/2017] 在每个属性文件中编辑plugin.path变量都无法解决问题。

包含'plugin.path'变量的文件列表:

./etc/schema-registry/connect-avro-distributed.properties:84:plugin.path=/opt/confluent-4.0.0/share/java
./etc/schema-registry/connect-avro-standalone.properties:51:plugin.path=/opt/confluent-4.0.0/share/java
./etc/kafka/connect-distributed.properties:95:plugin.path=/opt/confluent-4.0.0/share/java
./etc/kafka/connect-standalone.properties:50:plugin.path=/opt/confluent-4.0.0/share/java

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

使用Confluent 4.0.0,Kafka Connect默认启用使用plugin.path的类加载隔离。

debrpm个软件包安装Confluent Platform时,plugin.path的默认位置事先已知。

但是,当您在文件系统中的某处下载并解压缩Confluent Platform的ziptar.gz存档时,它将设置为:

plugin.path=share/java

这是一个相对路径,因为当您将Confluent Platform下载为存档(ziptar.gz)时,您提取存档的位置是未知的(在上面的示例中为{{ 1}})。

如果您从提取Confluent platform的目录运行它,CLI或Connect的bin脚本将能够猜出这个位置:

例如,在上面的示例中:

/opt/confluent-4.0.0/

cd /opt/confluent-4.0.0

为了能够从文件系统中的任何目录启动Connect,假设Confluent Platform的./bin/confluent start目录位于bin中,则需要设置属性{{ 1}}到插件的绝对路径位置:

使用Confluent CLI编辑:

PATH

并适当设置plugin.path(此处为:etc/schema-registry/connect-avro-distributed.properties

对于常规bin脚本编辑:

plugin.path

plugin.path=/opt/confluent-4.0.0/share/java

并按上述方式设置./etc/kafka/connect-distributed.properties(再次,在您的示例中为./etc/kafka/connect-standalone.properties)。