将字符串转换为十进制Redshift SQL

时间:2017-11-28 08:04:23

标签: amazon-redshift aws-redshift

我有这个redshift SQL查询。我使用“REGEXP_SUBSTR”函数从注释中提取了带小数的数字。我还需要将它从字符串转换为数字/小数。然后,我需要从总数中减去该数字。

这是我的查询

SELECT sc.comment, 
       sm.subtotal, 
       to_number(REGEXP_SUBSTR(sc.comment, '[0.00-9]+..[0.00-9]+', 1),'9999999D99')

FROM "sales_memo_comments" sc INNER JOIN "sales_memo" sm ON sc.foreign_id = sm.parent_id

我尝试在Redshift SQL上使用“to_number”函数,但它给出了以下内容:错误:类型为numeric的输入语法无效:“”

这是当前输出之前从评论栏中提取退款金额:

comment
"SAR719.00 Refund transaction executed successfully, Refund Request ID:504081288877953603 \n    , Authorization Code:095542 "
"AUD52.07 Refund transaction executed successfully, Refund Request ID:6J45695858A90833"
Canceled by : ron.johnd@company.co.us
refund amount is [MYR197.41]
"Please Ignore Order refunded by Refund Request ID:5002758809696048 , Authorization Code:2587759"
OMR37.83($98.23) Refund transaction executed successfully

这是在将上述SQL查询与REGEXP一起使用之后。我仍然有些异常。

comment
719
52.07
.co.
197.41
5.0027621
37.83($98.23

两个问题

  1. 如何编辑REGEXP以考虑上述异常
  2. 如何将字符串REGEXP转换为数值以使用其他数字列进行减法?
  3. 任何帮助都将不胜感激。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这是一种方法 - 您需要能够测试字符串是否为数字,并且您需要UDF - 所以只需运行一次以定义该函数

create or replace function isnumeric (aval VARCHAR(20000))
  returns bool
IMMUTABLE
as $$
    try:
       x = int(aval);
    except:
       return (1==2);
    else:
       return (1==1);
$$ language plpythonu;

然后,您可以按如下方式更改代码

SELECT sc.comment, 
       sm.subtotal, 
       to_number(
case when isnumeric(REGEXP_SUBSTR(sc.comment, '[0.00-9]+..[0.00-9]+', 1))
then REGEXP_SUBSTR(sc.comment, '[0.00-9]+..[0.00-9]+', 1)
else 0 end
,'9999999D99')

FROM "sales_memo_comments" sc INNER JOIN "sales_memo" sm ON sc.foriegn_id = sm.parent_id

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我的方法是首先添加两列:一列用于字符串长度,另一列用于计算允许的字符。从此表中,您可以仅筛选两个匹配的行(即没有不允许的字符),然后将剩余的值转换为浮点数或小数或其他任何值。

with temp as (
SELECT '719' as comment
UNION SELECT '52.07'
UNION SELECT '.co.'
UNION SELECT '197.41'
UNION SELECT '5.0027621'
UNION SELECT '37.83($98.23'
),
temp2 as (
  SELECT *
    ,regexp_count(comment, '[0-9.]') as good_char_length
    ,len(comment) as str_length
  FROM
    temp
)

SELECT *
  ,comment::float as comment_as_float
FROM
  temp2
WHERE
  good_char_length = str_length