Question

简短的问题。这是我的控制器：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;

using Milos_MovieStore.DAL;
using Milos_MovieStore.Models;
using Milos_MovieStore.DTO;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace Milos_MovieStore.Controllers.Api
{
    public class CustomersController : ApiController
    {

        private DBContext_MovieStore _dbcontext;

        public CustomersController()
        {
            _dbcontext = new DBContext_MovieStore();
        }
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            _dbcontext.Dispose();
        }



        // GET /api/customers
        [HttpGet]
        public IHttpActionResult GetCustomers()
        {
            List<Customer> customers = _dbcontext.Customers.Include(c => c.MembershipType).ToList();

            return Ok(CustomersToDTOList(customers));
        }

        // GET /api/customers/1
        [HttpGet]
        public IHttpActionResult GetCustomer(int id)
        {
            Customer customer = _dbcontext.Customers.Include(c => c.MembershipType).SingleOrDefault(c => c.Id == id);
            if (customer == null)
                return NotFound();

            return Ok(CustomerToDTO(customer));
        }

        //POST /api/customers
        [HttpPost]
        public IHttpActionResult CreateCustomer(CustomerDTO customerDTO)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return BadRequest();

            _dbcontext.Customers.Add(DTOToCustomer(customerDTO));
            _dbcontext.SaveChanges();

            return Created(new Uri(Request.RequestUri + "/" + customerDTO.Id), customerDTO);
        }

        // PUT /api/customer/1
        [HttpPut]
        public IHttpActionResult UpdateCustomer(CustomerDTO customerDTO)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return BadRequest();

            Customer customerInDB = _dbcontext.Customers.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Id == customerDTO.Id);
            if (customerInDB == null)
                return NotFound();

            MapDTOToCustomer(customerDTO, customerInDB);
            _dbcontext.SaveChanges();

            return Ok(customerDTO);
        }

        // DELETE /api/customer/1
        [HttpDelete]
        public IHttpActionResult DeleteCustomer(int id)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return BadRequest();

            Customer customerInDB = _dbcontext.Customers.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Id == id);
            if (customerInDB == null)
                return NotFound();

            _dbcontext.Customers.Remove(customerInDB);
            _dbcontext.SaveChanges();

            return Ok(id);
        }




        private CustomerDTO CustomerToDTO(Customer customer)
        {
            CustomerDTO customerDTO = new CustomerDTO();

            customerDTO.Id = customer.Id;
            customerDTO.Name = customer.Name;
            customerDTO.DOB = customer.DOB;
            customerDTO.MembershipTypeId = customer.MembershipTypeId;
            customerDTO.IsSubscribedToNewsletter = customer.IsSubscribedToNewsletter;

            return customerDTO;
        }


        private Customer DTOToCustomer(CustomerDTO customerDTO)
        {
            Customer customer = new Customer();

            customer.Id = customerDTO.Id;
            customer.Name = customerDTO.Name;
            customer.DOB = customerDTO.DOB;
            customer.MembershipTypeId = customerDTO.MembershipTypeId;
            customer.IsSubscribedToNewsletter = customerDTO.IsSubscribedToNewsletter;

            return customer;
        }


        private void MapDTOToCustomer(CustomerDTO customerDTO, Customer customer)
        {
            customer.Id = customerDTO.Id;
            customer.Name = customerDTO.Name;
            customer.DOB = customerDTO.DOB;
            customer.MembershipTypeId = customerDTO.MembershipTypeId;
            customer.IsSubscribedToNewsletter = customerDTO.IsSubscribedToNewsletter;
        }

        private IEnumerable<CustomerDTO> CustomersToDTOList(IEnumerable<Customer> customers)
        {
            List<CustomerDTO> customersDTO = new List<CustomerDTO>();

            foreach (Customer c in customers)
            {
                customersDTO.Add(CustomerToDTO(c));
            }

            return customersDTO;
        }


    }
}

......这是我的DTO：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Milos_MovieStore.DTO
{
    public class CustomerDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(255)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public DateTime? DOB { get; set; }
        public byte MembershipTypeId { get; set; }
        public bool IsSubscribedToNewsletter { get; set; }

    }
}

...这是我的POST请求：

...正如您在屏幕截图中看到的那样，我在JSON中将DTO发送到API控制器中的POST方法。我只是找不到解决方案。 DELETE和GET请求没有问题。这是一个培训项目，所以不要担心我在控制器中放置的那些奇怪的临时映射方法......

Answer 1

我有同样的问题但是来自不同的方面。我有System.Net.Http库的 MyProject 和System.Net.Http的 MyUnitTestProject 。曾几何时，我开始单元测试它崩溃了一个奇怪的问题。不确定：测试不运行：

一些例外情况“JetBrains退出代码......”对我没有任何说明：

然后我想出了一些NuGet包添加的System.Net.Http的绑定重定向问题。我删除绑定重定向，但获得另一个异常，接近你的“System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage ...”：

问题出在库的版本中 - MyProject 是4.0.0.0（来自.net Framework），但 MyUnitTestProject 是4.2.0.0（来自Visual Studio文件夹），并为4.2.0.0添加了绑定重定向，我认为无法找到。所以我将其更改为4.0.0.0并且工作正常：

<dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>

“找不到方法：'System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage System.Web.Http.ApiController.get_Request（）'。”

1 个答案: