Question

#
# Monty Hall Problem Simulation
# Author: Ryan Sturmer
#

import random

def play_round(doors, switch):

    # Choose the location of the car
    car = random.randint(1, doors)

    # Contestant chooses a door 
    initial_choice = random.randint(1, doors)

    # Monty opens ALL the other doors except one
    if initial_choice != car:
        monty_leaves = car # If the car wasn't chosen, Monty is forced to reveal its location
    else:
        while True:
            monty_leaves = random.randint(1, doors)
            if monty_leaves != initial_choice:
                break

    # monty_leaves is now the door that Monty DIDN'T open
    if switch:
        final_choice = monty_leaves
    else:
        final_choice = initial_choice

    victory = (final_choice == car)

    return victory, initial_choice, final_choice, car

def simulation(iterations, doors=3):
    games_won_switch = 0
    games_won_noswitch = 0
    for i in range(iterations):
        won_game, intial_choice, final_choice, car = play_round(doors, False)
        if(won_game):
            games_won_noswitch += 1
        won_game, intial_choice, final_choice, car = play_round(doors, True)
        if(won_game):
            games_won_switch += 1

    print ""
    print "            Monty Hall Simulation"
    print "---------------------------------------------"
    print "                        Iterations: %d" % iterations
    print "    Games won when switching doors: %d (%g%%)" % (games_won_switch, 100*float(games_won_switch)/float(iterations))
    print "Games won when NOT switching doors: %d (%g%%)" % (games_won_noswitch, 100*float(games_won_noswitch)/float(iterations))

=============================================== ============================

我从github找到了这段代码。当我运行此代码时，games_won_switch和games_won_noswitch的总和不等于迭代。（例如，如果我设置迭代1,000 - ＆gt;它出现996,1,001,1,008不精确1,000）

我如何解决这个问题呢？

Answer 1

代码中没有错误;它运行模拟两次：

一旦玩家选择每次都切换门，而另一次玩家选择永不切换门。然后打印两次模拟的结果。

结果来自独立模拟。

for i in range(iterations):

    # Sim with player choose to open the door each time
    won_game, intial_choice, final_choice, car = play_round(doors, False) 
    if(won_game):
        games_won_noswitch += 1

    # Sim with player choose NEVER to open the door
    won_game, intial_choice, final_choice, car = play_round(doors, True)
    if(won_game):
        games_won_switch += 1

因此，由于sim(open=True)不是(1 - sim(open=False))，而是来自两组模拟的结果，因此结果的添加可能不会恰好与试验次数相加。

montyhall模拟器出错（python）

1 个答案: