我的Android手机和Wear设备上有一个基于SQlite的Xamarin Forms应用程序。根据{{3}}执行我的手机和我的Wear手表之间的同步。
我的数据库有下表Match和MatchStat：
public class Match
{
[PrimaryKey, AutoIncrement]
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime MatchDate { get; set; }
public TimeSpan MatchTime { get; set; }
public string Home { get; set; }
public string Guest { get; set; }
public int HomeScore { get; set; }
public int GuestScore { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public bool Done { get; set; }
public string HomeColor { get; set; }
public string GuestColor { get; set; }
public Match()
{ }
}
public class MatchStat
{
[PrimaryKey, AutoIncrement]
public int Id { get; set; }
public int MatchId { get; set; }
public int ActionMin { get; set; }
public int HomeScore { get; set; }
public int GuestScore { get; set; }
public string ActionItem { get; set; }
public string PlayerName { get; set; }
public MatchStat()
{ }
}
如果我想将我的Match和所有MatchStat数据从一个设备同步到另一个设备我是通过将数据映射为MainActivity中的字符串来实现的：
public async static void SendNewMatch(Match match, string path)
{
if (!client.IsConnected)
client.Connect();
await Task.Delay(200);
try
{
var request = PutDataMapRequest.Create(path);
var map = request.DataMap;
if (match != null)
{
map.PutString("Device", device);
map.PutString("Item", "AddMatch");
map.PutString("Home", match.Home);
map.PutString("Guest", match.Guest);
map.PutString("Active", match.Active.ToString());
map.PutString("Done", match.Done.ToString());
map.PutString("GuestScore", match.GuestScore.ToString());
map.PutString("HomeScore", match.HomeScore.ToString());
map.PutString("Date", match.MatchDate.Date.ToString());
map.PutString("Time", match.MatchTime.ToString());
map.PutLong("UpdatedAt", DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks);
await WearableClass.DataApi.PutDataItem(client, request.AsPutDataRequest());
}
request.UnregisterFromRuntime();
}
catch
{ }
finally
{
client.Disconnect();
}
}
public async static void SendMatchStat(MatchStat matchstat, Match match, int matchstatsize, string path)
{
if (!client.IsConnected)
client.Connect();
await Task.Delay(200);
try
{
var request = PutDataMapRequest.Create(path);
var map = request.DataMap;
MatchHelper mh = new MatchHelper();
if (matchstat != null)
{
map.PutString("Device", device);
map.PutString("Item", "MatchStat");
map.PutString("Home", match.Home);
map.PutString("Date", match.MatchDate.Date.ToString());
map.PutString("Time", match.MatchTime.ToString());
map.PutString("ActionItem", matchstat.ActionItem);
map.PutString("ActionMin", matchstat.ActionMin.ToString());
map.PutString("GuestScore", matchstat.GuestScore.ToString());
map.PutString("HomeScore", matchstat.HomeScore.ToString());
map.PutString("MatchStatSize", matchstatsize.ToString());
//map.PutString("PlayerName", matchstat.PlayerName.ToString());
map.PutLong("UpdatedAt", DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks);
await WearableClass.DataApi.PutDataItem(client, request.AsPutDataRequest());
}
request.UnregisterFromRuntime();
}
catch
{ }
finally
{
client.Disconnect();
}
}
public void ProcessMessage(Intent intent)
{
if (intent.GetStringExtra("Device") != device)
{
switch (intent.GetStringExtra("Item"))
{
case "AddMatch":
{
AddMatch(intent);
break;
}
case "MatchStat":
{
InsertMatchStat(intent);
break;
}
}
}
}
private void AddMatch(Intent intent)
{
MatchHelper mh = new MatchHelper();
if (bool.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Active")))
{
ObservableCollection<Match> activeMatches = mh.GetActiveMatches();
foreach (Match activeMatch in activeMatches)
{
mh.InactivateMatch(activeMatch);
}
}
Match newmatch = new Match();
newmatch.Home = intent.GetStringExtra("Home");
newmatch.Guest = intent.GetStringExtra("Guest");
newmatch.HomeColor = intent.GetStringExtra("HomeColor");
newmatch.GuestColor = intent.GetStringExtra("GuestColor");
newmatch.Active = bool.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Active"));
newmatch.Done = bool.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Done"));
newmatch.HomeScore = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("HomeScore"));
newmatch.GuestScore = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("GuestScore"));
newmatch.Active = bool.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Active"));
newmatch.Done = bool.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Done"));
newmatch.MatchDate = DateTime.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Date"));
newmatch.MatchTime = TimeSpan.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Time"));
mh.InsertMatch(newmatch);
}
private void InsertMatchStat(Intent intent)
{
MatchHelper mh = new MatchHelper();
Match match = mh.GetSpecificMatch(intent.GetStringExtra("Home"), DateTime.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Date")), TimeSpan.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Time")));
if (match != null)
{
MatchStat machstat = new MatchStat();
machstat.MatchId = match.Id;
machstat.ActionItem = intent.GetStringExtra("ActionItem");
machstat.ActionMin = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("ActionMin"));
machstat.GuestScore = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("GuestScore"));
machstat.HomeScore = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("HomeScore"));
machstat.PlayerName = intent.GetStringExtra("PlayerName");
mh.InsertMatchStat(machstat);
}
}
在我的WearService中，我有OnDataChanged：
public override void OnDataChanged(DataEventBuffer dataEvents)
{
var dataEvent = Enumerable.Range(0, dataEvents.Count)
.Select(i => dataEvents.Get(i).JavaCast<IDataEvent>())
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Type == DataEvent.TypeChanged && x.DataItem.Uri.Path.Equals(_syncPath));
if (dataEvent == null)
return;
//get data from wearable
var dataMapItem = DataMapItem.FromDataItem(dataEvent.DataItem);
var map = dataMapItem.DataMap;
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.SetAction(Intent.ActionSend);
intent.PutExtra("Device", map.GetString("Device"));
intent.PutExtra("Item", map.GetString("Item"));
switch (map.GetString("Item"))
{
case "AddMatch":
{
intent.PutExtra("Home", map.GetString("Home"));
intent.PutExtra("Guest", map.GetString("Guest"));
intent.PutExtra("HomeColor", map.GetString("HomeColor"));
intent.PutExtra("GuestColor", map.GetString("GuestColor"));
intent.PutExtra("Active", map.GetString("Active"));
intent.PutExtra("Done", map.GetString("Done"));
intent.PutExtra("HomeScore", map.GetString("HomeScore"));
intent.PutExtra("GuestScore", map.GetString("GuestScore"));
intent.PutExtra("Date", map.GetString("Date"));
intent.PutExtra("Time", map.GetString("Time"));
LocalBroadcastManager.GetInstance(this).SendBroadcast(intent);
break;
}
case "MatchStat":
{
intent.PutExtra("Home", map.GetString("Home"));
intent.PutExtra("Date", map.GetString("Date"));
intent.PutExtra("Time", map.GetString("Time"));
intent.PutExtra("ActionItem", map.GetString("ActionItem"));
intent.PutExtra("ActionMin", map.GetString("ActionMin"));
intent.PutExtra("GuestScore", map.GetString("GuestScore"));
intent.PutExtra("HomeScore", map.GetString("HomeScore"));
intent.PutExtra("PlayerName", map.GetString("PlayerName"));
LocalBroadcastManager.GetInstance(this).SendBroadcast(intent);
break;
}
}
}
我不想通过单独的字符串发送数据，而是将我的匹配数据作为数据库文件发送（必要时作为.ToString）。是否有可能实现这一点，以后如何检索数据。
其次，我将MatchStats作为列表（IEnumerable或ObservableCollection）。是否可以将其作为列表发送，或者我必须单独发送每个MatchStat。通过单独发送Matchstats，我的其他设备将无法按所需顺序接收它们，并且不会收到所有MatchStats。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我没有将数据库数据作为数据库文件发送，而是通过将Matchstats发送到一个文件而不是发送所有单独的数据来解决这个问题。
public async static void SendMatchStats(ObservableCollection<MatchStat> matchstats, Match match, int matchstatsize, string path)
{
if (!client.IsConnected)
client.Connect();
await Task.Delay(80);
try
{
var request = PutDataMapRequest.Create(path);
var map = request.DataMap;
MatchHelper mh = new MatchHelper();
int cnt = 1;
if (matchstatsize != 0)
{
map.PutString("Device", device);
map.PutString("Item", "MatchStats");
map.PutString("Home", match.Home);
map.PutString("Date", match.MatchDate.Date.ToString());
map.PutString("Time", match.MatchTime.ToString());
map.PutString("MatchStatSize", matchstatsize.ToString());
map.PutString("Path", path);
foreach (MatchStat matchstat in matchstats)
{
map.PutString("ActionItem" + cnt.ToString(), matchstat.ActionItem);
map.PutString("ActionMin" + cnt.ToString(), matchstat.ActionMin.ToString());
map.PutString("Color" + cnt.ToString(), matchstat.Color);
//map.PutString("ColorSchemeId", matchstat.ColorSchemeId.ToString());
map.PutString("GuestScore" + cnt.ToString(), matchstat.GuestScore.ToString());
map.PutString("HomeScore" + cnt.ToString(), matchstat.HomeScore.ToString());
if (matchstat.PlayerName == null)
map.PutString("PlayerName" + cnt.ToString(), "");
else
map.PutString("PlayerName" + cnt.ToString(), matchstat.PlayerName.ToString());
cnt++;
}
map.PutLong("UpdatedAt", DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks);
await WearableClass.DataApi.PutDataItem(client, request.AsPutDataRequest());
}
request.SetUrgent();
request.UnregisterFromRuntime();
}
catch
{ }
finally
{
client.Disconnect();
}
}
在我的WearService中，我有OnDataChanged：
case "MatchStats":
{
int size = int.Parse(map.GetString("MatchStatSize"));
intent.PutExtra("Home", map.GetString("Home"));
intent.PutExtra("Date", map.GetString("Date"));
intent.PutExtra("Time", map.GetString("Time"));
intent.PutExtra("MatchStatSize", map.GetString("MatchStatSize"));
intent.PutExtra("Path", map.GetString("Path"));
for (int cnt = 1; cnt <= size; cnt++)
{
intent.PutExtra("ActionItem" + cnt.ToString(), map.GetString("ActionItem" + cnt.ToString()));
intent.PutExtra("ActionMin" + cnt.ToString(), map.GetString("ActionMin" + cnt.ToString()));
intent.PutExtra("Color" + cnt.ToString(), map.GetString("Color" + cnt.ToString()));
intent.PutExtra("GuestScore" + cnt.ToString(), map.GetString("GuestScore" + cnt.ToString()));
intent.PutExtra("HomeScore" + cnt.ToString(), map.GetString("HomeScore" + cnt.ToString()));
intent.PutExtra("PlayerName" + cnt.ToString(), map.GetString("PlayerName" + cnt.ToString()));
Console.WriteLine("PutExtra " + map.GetString("ActionMin" + cnt.ToString()) + " min " + map.GetString("HomeScore" + cnt.ToString()) + "-" + map.GetString("GuestScore" + cnt.ToString()));
Console.WriteLine("GetStringExtra " + intent.GetStringExtra("ActionMin" + cnt.ToString()) + " min " + intent.GetStringExtra("HomeScore" + cnt.ToString()) + "-" + intent.GetStringExtra("GuestScore" + cnt.ToString()));
}
LocalBroadcastManager.GetInstance(this).SendBroadcast(intent);
break;
}
在MainActivity中，我正在处理单独的void InsertMatchstats中的数据：
private void InsertMatchStats(Intent intent)
{
MatchHelper mh = new MatchHelper();
Match match = mh.GetSpecificMatch(intent.GetStringExtra("Home"), DateTime.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Date")), TimeSpan.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("Time")));
int size = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("MatchStatSize"));
if (match != null)
{
for (int cnt = 1; cnt <= size; cnt++)
{
MatchStat matchstat = new MatchStat
{
MatchId = match.Id,
ActionItem = intent.GetStringExtra("ActionItem" + cnt.ToString()),
ActionMin = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("ActionMin" + cnt.ToString())),
Color = intent.GetStringExtra("Color" + cnt.ToString()),
//ColorSchemeId = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("ColorSchemeId"));
GuestScore = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("GuestScore" + cnt.ToString())),
HomeScore = int.Parse(intent.GetStringExtra("HomeScore" + cnt.ToString())),
PlayerName = intent.GetStringExtra("PlayerName" + cnt.ToString()),
Sync = true
};
if (matchstat.Color == null)
matchstat.Color = "#FFFFFF";
MatchStat checkMatchStat = mh.CheckMatchStat(matchstat.HomeScore, matchstat.GuestScore, matchstat.ActionItem, matchstat.MatchId);
if (checkMatchStat == null)
mh.InsertMatchStat(matchstat);
else
{
checkMatchStat.ActionMin = matchstat.ActionMin;
checkMatchStat.Color = matchstat.Color;
//checkMatchStat.ColorSchemeId = matchstat.ColorSchemeId;
checkMatchStat.PlayerName = matchstat.PlayerName;
mh.UpdateMatchStat(checkMatchStat);
}
Console.WriteLine("PutExtra " + intent.GetStringExtra("ActionMin" + cnt.ToString()) + " min " + intent.GetStringExtra("HomeScore" + cnt.ToString()) + "-" + intent.GetStringExtra("GuestScore" + cnt.ToString()));
}
SendBack(intent.GetStringExtra("Path"));
}
}
使用此方法，同步更快，更精确。没有数据丢失，所有数据都按正确的顺序接收和处理。