所以我想做的就是这样的事情
例如：
我遇到的麻烦是，无论我在NavigationView中选择了什么，它都会显示我不想要的BOTH fragment_（whatIhaveSelected）.xml和activity.xml。
代码：
MainActivity类
package to.epac.factorycraft.drawerlayouttest;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
private NavigationView navigationView;
private Toolbar toolbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigationView);
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
int id = item.getItemId();
Fragment myFragment = null;
Class fragmentClass = null;
switch (id) {
case R.id.homepage:
fragmentClass = Homepage.class;
break;
case R.id.station:
fragmentClass = Station.class;
break;
default:
fragmentClass = Homepage.class;
navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.homepage);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "default Homepage clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
try {
myFragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.flcontent, myFragment).commit();
item.setCheckable(true);
setTitle(item.getTitle());
drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
// TODO
// If first open app, it will show "app_name", but when clicked on "Homepage", it will show "主頁", waiting to fix
toolbar.setTitle(item.getTitle());
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (this.drawerLayout.isDrawerVisible(GravityCompat.START)) {
this.drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
}
activity_main.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawerLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="to.epac.factorycraft.drawerlayouttest.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:theme="?attr/actionBarTheme"
app:title="@string/app_name" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/flcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right"
android:text="activity_main's textView" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/navigationView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:headerLayout="@layout/header"
app:menu="@menu/drawer">
</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
主页课程
package to.epac.factorycraft.drawerlayouttest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
* Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
* {@link Homepage.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
* to handle interaction events.
* Use the {@link Homepage#newInstance} factory method to
* create an instance of this fragment.
*/
public class Homepage extends Fragment {
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public Homepage() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment Homepage.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static Homepage newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
Homepage fragment = new Homepage();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_homepage, container, false);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) rootView.findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_homepage, container, false);
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
* to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* activity.
* <p>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
}
fragment_homepage.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="to.epac.factorycraft.drawerlayouttest.Homepage"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Homepage Fragment" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>